Revised scheme for B.Tech. - Punjab Technical University
Revised scheme for B.Tech. - Punjab Technical University
Revised scheme for B.Tech. - Punjab Technical University
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8 th Semester<br />
PTU/BOS/ME/101/10-06-2005/BATCH-2003<br />
ME-402 INDUSTRIAL SAFETY and ENVIOREMENT<br />
Internal Marks: 40 L T P<br />
External Marks: 60 3 0 0<br />
Total Marks: 100<br />
Course Objectives:<br />
1. Understand importance of safety at work<br />
2. Apply ergonomics to safety<br />
3. Analyze industrial hazards<br />
4. Understand various safety measures and how it leads to increasing plant<br />
productivity.<br />
5. Understand basics of environmental design<br />
6 Compute heat load requirements of industrial buildings.<br />
7. Understand various methods of solar architecture.<br />
8. Compare the above with conventional methods<br />
9. Understand various industrial wastes and their methods of treatment.<br />
10. Understand ergonomics and its importance in system design.<br />
Detailed Contents<br />
1. Meaning & need <strong>for</strong> safety. Relationship of safety with plant design, equipment<br />
design and work environment. Industrial accidents, their nature, types and causes.<br />
Assessment of accident costs; prevention of accidents. Industrial hazards, Hazard<br />
identification techniques, Accident investigation, reporting and analysis.<br />
2. Planning <strong>for</strong> safety: Definition, purpose, nature, scope and procedure. Range of<br />
planning, variety of plans. Policy <strong>for</strong>mulation and implementation of safety policies.<br />
3. Safety measures in a manufacturing organization, safety and economics, safety<br />
and productivity. Employees participation in safety. Safety standards and legislation<br />
4. Meaning of environment and need <strong>for</strong> environmental control. f factors in industry.<br />
Effect of temperature, Illumination, humidity noise and vibrations on human body and<br />
mind. Measurement and mitigation of physical and mental "fatigue" Basics of<br />
environment design <strong>for</strong> improved efficiency and accuracy at work.<br />
5. Ventilation and heat Control Purpose of ventilation. Physiology of heat regulation.<br />
Thermal environment and its measurement. Thermal com<strong>for</strong>t. Indices of heat stress.<br />
Thermal limits <strong>for</strong> com<strong>for</strong>t, efficiency and freedom from health risk. Natural ventilation.<br />
Mechanical ventilation. Air conditioning Process ventilation. Control of heat<br />
exposures: control at source, insulation, and local exhaust ventilation. Control of<br />
radiant heat, dilution ventilation. Local relief.<br />
6. Industrial Lighting: Purpose of lighting, benefits of good illumination. Phenomenon<br />
of lighting and safety. Lighting and the work. Sources and types of artificial lighting.<br />
Principles of good illumination. Recommended optimum standards of illumination.<br />
Design of lighting installation. Maintenance standards relating to lighting and colour.<br />
7. Noise & Vibrations: Continuous and impulse noise. The effect of noise on man.<br />
Noise measurement and evaluation of noise. Noise isolation. Noise absorption<br />
techniques. Silencers vibrations: Effect, measurement and control measures.<br />
8. Environment Standards: Introduction to ISO 14000; Environment standards <strong>for</strong><br />
representative industries.<br />
BOOKS:<br />
1. Ventilation by Joselin, Edward Arnold<br />
2. Noise Reduction by Beranek, Mcgraw Hill<br />
3. Modern Safety and health <strong>Tech</strong>nology by DC Reamer; R. Wiley<br />
4. Industrial Accident Prevention by Heinrich, HW; McGraw Hill<br />
5. The process of Hazard Control by Firenze, RJ; Kendale