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Table 2.7 FDI in India in the Service Sector (US$ million) FDI SCENARIO IN INDIA: TRENDS AND POLICIES Category 2005 2006 2007 2008 Cumulative Share FDI* (per cent) Financial 344.2 1912.2 1345.9 3982.9 7585.2 47.0 Non-Financial Services 0.4 47.4 576.9 689.0 1313.7 8.1 Banking Services 82.9 131.8 552.0 847.2 1613.8 10.0 Insurance 69.7 74.6 276.8 636.9 1057.9 6.6 Outsourcing 11.4 32.0 126.7 372.8 542.9 3.4 Research & Development 22.0 36.9 73.0 433.3 565.2 3.5 Other Services 184.0 1704.0 493.9 1081.5 3463.4 21.5 Sector Total 714.6 3938.8 3445.1 8043.6 16142.1 100.0 Source: SIA Newsletters (various issues); *(2005-2008). Table 2.8 Share of Service Sector FDI Inflows in Total FDI Inflows to India (%) Category 2005 2006 2007 2008 Financial 7.9 17.2 7.0 12.1 Non-Financial Services 0.0 0.4 3.0 2.6 Banking Services 1.9 1.2 2.9 1.9 Insurance 1.6 0.7 1.4 2.1 Outsourcing 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 Research & Development 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.3 Other Services 4.2 15.3 2.6 3.3 Sector Total 16.4 35.4 18.0 24.4 Source: SIA Newsletters (various issues). With financial services having the highest share in total FDI in the service sector, it shows consistency in its shares in the sense that its share, along with banking services, is continuously increasing (Table 2.8). 2.7 State-wise Distribution of FDI The state-wise trends in FDI show that the RBI’s regional offices at Maharashtra, New Delhi, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat have been the largest recipients of FDI in terms of cumulative FDI inflows from January 2000 to October 2008 (Table 2.9). These states are either known for their strong industrial base (like Gujarat) or as software hubs (like Karnataka and Delhi). This could also be attributed to their better resources, infrastructure like roads and power, investor-friendly policies like single-window clearances and investment promotion schemes like special economic zones. However, the competition among the states to promote their own state in attracting FDI has led to an increasing trend in FDI in other states. 2.8 Country-wise FDI Inflows Among the countries heading the list of FDI inflows into India is Mauritius (Table 2.10, Figures 2.4 and 2.5). This could be attributed to the double taxation treaty that India has signed with Mauritius and also to the fact that most US investment into India is being routed through Mauritius. However, Singapore is the second largest investor in India followed by the US and other developed countries like the UK and the Netherlands, which are India’s major trading partners. Table 2.10 shows the share of the top investing countries in India’s FDI for the two sub-periods 19
FDI IN INDIA AND ITS GROWTH LINKAGES defined earlier. While the significance of Germany and Japan has declined in terms of their share in FDI inflows into India, Cyprus and the UAE have entered the list of top 10 investing countries during the recent cumulative period. 5 20 Table 2.9 RBI’s Region-wise Break-up of FDI Inflows (January 2000 – March 2009) S.No. Regional Offices of RBI States Covered Share in Total FDI inflows 1 Mumbai Maharashtra, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu 34.2 2 New Delhi Delhi, part of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana 14.2 3 Bangalore Karnataka 6.5 4 Ahmedabad Gujarat 6.2 5 Chennai Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry 5.3 6 Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh 3.9 7 Kolkata West Bengal, Sikkim, Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1.4 8 Jaipur Rajasthan 0.5 9 Chandigarh` Chandigarh, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh 0.4 10 Panaji Goa 0.3 11 Kochi Kerala, Lakshadweep 0.2 12 Bhopal Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh 0.2 13 Bhubaneshwar Orissa 0.1 14 Guwahati Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, 0.1 Nagaland, Tripura 15 Kanpur Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand 0.0 16 Patna Bihar, Jharkhand 0.0 17 Region not indicated 20.6 Source: SIA Newsletter, April 2009. Note: 1. The sector-specific amount only includes inflows received through the SIA/FIPB route, acquisition of existing shares and RBI’s automatic route. 2. Inflows through ADRs/GDRs/FCCBs against FDI approvals have not been included. 3. Inflows include Equity Capital Components only. Table 2.10 Share of Top Investing Countries (in US$ million) Rank Country (share as % of total investment) Aug 1991-Dec 1999 Jan 2000-March 2009 2008 1 Mauritius (21.6) Mauritius (42.8) Mauritius (40.9) 2 U.S.A. (14.4) Singapore (11.3) Singapore (8.6) 3 Japan (5.1) U.S.A. (5.4) U.S.A. (7.2) 4 Germany (4) U.K. (5.0) U.K. (5.8) 5 U.K. (3.8) Cyprus (4.2) Netherlands (4.0) 6 Netherlands (3.7) Netherlands (3.1) Japan (2.9) 7 Korea (South) (3.6) Germany (2.4) Cyprus (2.5) 8 Singapore (2.1) France (1.5) Germany (2.4) 9 Hong Kong (1.6) Japan (1.2) France (1.4) 10 France (1.6) Russia (1.1) U.A.E.(1.0) Source: SIA Newsletters, January 2005 and April 2008. 5. The changes in the top five FDI-investing countries for the periods August 1991- December 1999 and January 2000 - October 2008 are presented in Figures 2.4 and 2.5.
Page 2 and 3: FDI IN INDIA AND ITS GROWTH LINKAGE
Page 4: PROJECT TEAM Study Team Project Lea
Page 7 and 8: linkages with the economy. The sect
Page 10: Contents Executive Summary Chapter
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 5: FDI: Linkages with the E
Page 16 and 17: Executive Summary Foreign direct in
Page 18 and 19: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY petroleum product
Page 20 and 21: Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Backdro
Page 22 and 23: section industry data. However, the
Page 24 and 25: in India stood at $23 billion, show
Page 26 and 27: viii) Backward and Forward Linkages
Page 28 and 29: Chapter 2: FDI Scenario in India: T
Page 30 and 31: Secretariat for Industrial Assistan
Page 32 and 33: Table 2.2 shows that FDI outflows f
Page 34 and 35: at about 2 per cent or less of the
Page 36 and 37: Table 2.5 Sector-wise Break-up of F
Page 40 and 41: Figure 2.4 Country-wise FDI Inflows
Page 42 and 43: 2.10 Foreign Technology Transfers A
Page 44 and 45: Chapter 3: Mergers & Acquisitions a
Page 46 and 47: Table 3.2 Short-term effects of FDI
Page 48 and 49: proportion of foreign investment in
Page 50 and 51: Chapter 4: Special Economic Zones (
Page 52 and 53: 4.4 Management of SEZs SEZs are und
Page 54 and 55: in the eight major SEZ’s exports
Page 56 and 57: Foreign Direct Investment in SEZs S
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Page 60 and 61: SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES (SEZS) AND F
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Page 70 and 71: construction (4200); fuels, includi
Page 72 and 73: FDI: LINKAGES WITH THE ECONOMY S. N
Page 74: Table 5.5 Sector-wise FDI in India
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FDI IN INDIA AND ITS GROWTH LINKAGE
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Chapter 7: Primary Survey: Analysis
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the North and South zones, whereas
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PRIMARY SURVEY: ANALYSIS AND RESULT
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Table 7.1a Distribution of Surveyed
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Table 7.2b Zone-wise Distribution o
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Table 7.3b Zone-wise Distribution o
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Table 7.6a Number of Employees in S
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Table 7.7a Mode of Transport from F
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Table 7.8a Number of FDI-enabled Fi
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Chapter 8: FDI Data Reporting and C
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sector, non-profit institutions ser
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three categories, namely, (i) inves
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Table 8.1 Trends in FDI Inflows to
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FDI DATA REPORTING AND CLASSIFICATI
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Table 8.3 Trends in FDI Inflows by
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Table 8.5 DIPP Classification of FD
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SECTOR-WISE CODE 3700 DEFENCE INDUS
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S. No. DIPP DIPP Activity NIC 2-Dig
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Chapter 10: Key Findings and Salien
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Findings � About half the total o
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7. Forex Implications: To understan
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manufacturing firms taken together.
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References Australian Bureau of Sta
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for economic growth and poverty all
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Tables for Chapter 6
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