The European Pharmaceutical Wholesale Industry: - phagro
The European Pharmaceutical Wholesale Industry: - phagro
The European Pharmaceutical Wholesale Industry: - phagro
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Pharmaceutical</strong> <strong>Wholesale</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />
forwarders. Couriers on demand are only used by 29.1% of the companies, especially<br />
in emergency situations. <strong>The</strong> strong reliance on own transporters makes<br />
wholesalers more independent and helps to uphold the high delivery frequencies.<br />
<strong>The</strong> provision of services to retailers is as much of importance as the offering of<br />
such services to manufacturers, as pharmaceutical wholesaling moves from a price<br />
to a service focus. Most of the added value services offered to pharmacies are related<br />
to marketing and promotional activities. In recent years, especially internet<br />
based services, like online ordering or product information, have become widespread.<br />
<strong>The</strong> distribution of pharmaceuticals is more than merely bringing<br />
the product to the right place at the right time, as additional<br />
services help creating added value for supply chain partners.<br />
To do so, the development and provision of tools to control<br />
and to enhance the flow of information becomes essential.<br />
It’s not only the right product, at the right place, at the right<br />
time anymore, but the right information, in the right form, at<br />
the right place at the right time.<br />
From the arrival of medicines at the wholesalers’ warehouses to bulk-breaking,<br />
storage, order-picking to loading and shipping, wholesalers have developed procedures<br />
guaranteeing the compliance with high quality standards to enhance patient<br />
safety. Without them, this security would be endangered, since manufacturers are<br />
not responsible for the correct handling of their products once they have left their<br />
warehouses and pharmacies often lack the capacities and the expertise to ensure<br />
product safety along the distribution chain.<br />
6.4 Productivity<br />
Chapter 4.3 revealed that sales and employment in the pharmaceutical wholesale<br />
industry developed positively in the last few years. Overall productivity, as measured<br />
as the ratio between sales and the number of employees, also improved on a<br />
national and on an overall EU-15 level. Even so, productivity developed quite inconsistently<br />
in different markets.<br />
IPF Institute for Pharmaeconomic Research 46