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The United Kingdom and Human Rights - College of Social ...

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Education, Television <strong>and</strong> the Press 199<br />

programmes, let alone listening to the radio, gives the lie<br />

to such assertions. Freedom <strong>of</strong> expression has been <strong>and</strong><br />

will always be a field <strong>of</strong> battle <strong>and</strong> marginally shifting<br />

fortunes, but Carlyle's comment in <strong>The</strong> French Revolution<br />

remains valid:<br />

"Great is Journalism. Is not every able Editor a Ruler<br />

<strong>of</strong> the world, being a persuader <strong>of</strong> it?"<br />

A more effective <strong>and</strong> less controversial way <strong>of</strong><br />

allowing freedom <strong>of</strong> expression <strong>and</strong> simultaneously<br />

ensuring public awareness <strong>of</strong> risks <strong>of</strong> partiality would be<br />

to require all reporting, documentary programmes, <strong>and</strong><br />

"faction" to carry "Government Health Warnings." <strong>The</strong><br />

idea could be extended to all newspapers. <strong>The</strong> warning<br />

should not be small, like those on cigarette packets, but<br />

should be blazoned in a one-inch wide strip across the<br />

middle <strong>of</strong> each non-advertising page <strong>of</strong> newspapers.<br />

Suitable wording would be: "All reporting is selective.<br />

Criticism is one <strong>of</strong> our jobs. Always think for yourself." In<br />

the case <strong>of</strong> television the warning should be inserted<br />

before, after <strong>and</strong> during intervals in the news or other<br />

documentary television programmes. Equally, nightly<br />

political Chat Shows would be more illuminating were<br />

they preceded by <strong>and</strong> intermittently interrupted or<br />

flashed-over by statements that "This is a non-Party<br />

POLITICAL Broadcast. Be alert <strong>and</strong> think for yourself."<br />

Proprietors may contend that this will entail wastage <strong>of</strong><br />

newsprint, television frames or airtime, but they have<br />

not disputed the usefulness <strong>of</strong> seeing politicians preceded<br />

by a required notice saying "This is a Party<br />

Political Broadcast." Journalists have no reason for<br />

objecting to such a warning, which would not be<br />

construed as an adverse reflection on their fairness,<br />

because it would equally extend to comments by political<br />

figures quoted or reported. <strong>The</strong> generalised approach<br />

suggested is not unreasonable, because subjectivity is

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