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THE YES MEN AND ACTIVISM IN THE INFORMATION ... - Index of

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attle with the WTO, this one mimicking the Dow Chemical Corporation. 40 The Yes Men<br />

created DowEthics.com in 2002 primarily to raise awareness about the Bhopal disaster in India<br />

and give information about what Dow was not willing to do about it. 41 The “Bhopal disaster”<br />

refers to a massive leak <strong>of</strong> 27 tons <strong>of</strong> methyl isocyanate gas that occurred on December 4, 1984 at<br />

the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, which killed, according to Union Carbide, about 3,800<br />

victims within the first week. Survivor accounts, however, estimate around 8,000 deaths the first<br />

week, with around 20,000 deaths to date and many thousands more afflicted with various medical<br />

conditions as a result <strong>of</strong> the leak and subsequent pollution. The site has never been cleaned up.<br />

Union Carbide settled with the Indian government to give the victims the equivalent <strong>of</strong> US $470<br />

each (about five years’ worth <strong>of</strong> medical expenses), though many require life-long medical<br />

assistance as a result <strong>of</strong> complications induced by the disaster and the pollution left unattended in<br />

its wake. Dow purchased Union Carbide in 2001. 42<br />

In December 2002, to coincide with the eighteenth anniversary <strong>of</strong> the Bhopal disaster, the<br />

Yes Men posted DowEthics.com through the server Thing.net and circulated a press release<br />

reaffirming Dow’s reluctance to take responsibility for Bhopal. Once Dow learned <strong>of</strong> the parody<br />

website and press release, it immediately filed a Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)<br />

notice to Verio, Thing.net’s network (upstream) provider. Verio, in turn, shut down the entire<br />

40 http://www.dowethics.com.<br />

41 See http://www.bhopal.com for Union Carbide’s (and Dow’s) stance on the tragedy and http://www.bhopal.net for<br />

an in-depth look from the perspective <strong>of</strong> the victims.<br />

42 The Bhopal Medical Appeal &Sambhavna Trust, “What Happened In Bhopal?” The Bhopal Medical Appeal<br />

&Sambhavna Trust, http://www.bhopal.org/whathappened.html, accessed April 5, 2005.<br />

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