SON(rcHEMICAI, SYNIIIISIS AIID CIIARACTERIZATION OF PR.ECT ...

.O INTRODUCTION
l.l Sonochemistry
Chcnical t@tio! equiB cn6$, i! onc fom d dotha to prcc.€d. TEdirion l sol@ of
cersis e het, lidt, d ioniziDg Ediarion. Anor[d modh $u@ of oqey di'I.6 from
itditionol ecrgy so@es in duation, pcaw, md s.r8y pcr molcclle is uhsohic
iradiatiol High iat nsi9 ulft$u4 i! liquids, pod@s &oulic €avit rioi, which mts $ a
$|@ of cers/ ed m b. u*d to .nlrae ! widc tug. of cbmicd pt@s.r. Srch
.pplicltio$ of uldqoud hav. ben sroupcd udd th. godd Im€ csttcd $n@hcmisny.
Onc of the Dost imporbnt cwnt applicatioD of sorcchmistry hs ben lo lhe synihesis
ed modifi€tion of imrseic mt.dals.''"
The chdical .ffcds Esulting from lhe iradi.rion ofaqucous sotution with ulr.dobd wcre
t61 rcponed in 192?'r'r but rhe prd€ss w6 essriatly urouc[ed uirilthe nid 1980s.
Sin@ late 1980'! qFrirenid s:rudi6 \N@ @ied out h utt!@lic &iiviii6. intrcdue