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stories on hard material matters - Ceratizit S.A.

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Interview with Enzo Casanova<br />

Head of Manufacturing Engineering at VM Motori<br />

CERATIZIT: What are the trends in the engine industry?<br />

Casanova: “There are very clear trends towards increased<br />

efficiency and improved performance. An engine<br />

with 150 hp can almost be c<strong>on</strong>sidered a standard<br />

engine and does by no means represent an excepti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Another tendency is towards engines with smaller<br />

capacity (e.g. 1.5 litres) but high performance.<br />

There is a str<strong>on</strong>g tendency towards the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of<br />

engines with low fuel c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong> which meet the ever<br />

stricter laws <strong>on</strong> exhaust gases. It is a tough job to take all<br />

these factors into account. The electr<strong>on</strong>ics of the engine<br />

are therefore gaining importance as the potential in this<br />

sector is still enormous.”<br />

CERATIZIT: Why did you choose CERATIZIT?<br />

Casanova: “After having looked at some prototypes<br />

we decided to start a test phase with CERATIZIT<br />

products which were not available in batch producti<strong>on</strong><br />

at the time. We firmly believed in the technological and<br />

human potential of CERATIZIT. Now, some m<strong>on</strong>ths after<br />

the tests, we can say that the performance has more<br />

than c<strong>on</strong>firmed our choice.”<br />

CERATIZIT: What are the misc<strong>on</strong>cepti<strong>on</strong>s in the engine<br />

sector?<br />

Casanova: “There are two subjects which come to mind.<br />

First of all, it is often said that Diesel engines are rather<br />

loud and do not run smoothly. This is not really true. In<br />

fact the noise level of an engine depends <strong>on</strong> the way<br />

it is mounted in the car, i.e. how much vibrati<strong>on</strong> is transferred<br />

to the body and how well it has been insulated.<br />

Another misc<strong>on</strong>cepti<strong>on</strong> is that Diesel engines are big<br />

pollutants. Here it must be said that the Diesel engine<br />

has underg<strong>on</strong>e a change: it now has lots of power and,<br />

thanks to innovative technologies, at the same time it is<br />

relatively clean (e.g. Diesel particulate filters).”<br />

CERATIZIT: What are the test procedures for engines at<br />

VM Motori?<br />

Casanova: “All engines run for a few minutes in the<br />

lab in order to check their performance and a certain<br />

percentage of them is subjected to a stricter reliability<br />

test. In the near future a ‘cold test’ will also be introduced<br />

where the engine runs without c<strong>on</strong>suming fuel, thus<br />

making the tests more envir<strong>on</strong>mental-friendly.”<br />

CERATIZIT: Can you give us some basic data <strong>on</strong> the<br />

Diesel engine and its manufacture?<br />

Casanova: “The weight of an automobile engine can<br />

VM MOTORI, ITALY<br />

Enzo Casanova, Head of Manufacturing Engineering at VM Motori.<br />

be between 240 and 280 kilos. The engine itself c<strong>on</strong>sists<br />

of 460 comp<strong>on</strong>ents including small parts such as screws,<br />

clamping pins etc. The assembly of an engine takes<br />

between two and three hours. The guaranteed performance<br />

depends <strong>on</strong> the type of engine and <strong>on</strong> average<br />

this lasts for about 200,000 kilometres.”<br />

CERATIZIT: How strict are the specificati<strong>on</strong>s of the<br />

automotive manufacturers?<br />

Casanova: “The automotive industry requires that<br />

numerous quality assurance measures are carried out<br />

as well as procedures assuring repeatability in batch<br />

producti<strong>on</strong>. Some of these are quality systems like<br />

QS9000 or ISO TS16949. In additi<strong>on</strong> there are customer-<br />

specific requirements to ensure that determined<br />

specificati<strong>on</strong>s are met.”<br />

CERATIZIT: And what does this mean for a company like<br />

VM Motori?<br />

Casanova: “Our customers do not <strong>on</strong>ly demand that<br />

we build and deliver high-performance engines,<br />

but also set up a fully-fledged quality assurance<br />

programme. Qualified employees have to be able to<br />

provide the customer with detailed reports which in case of<br />

problems give an immediate remedy and have to<br />

prove at any time the quality of the batch producti<strong>on</strong><br />

process. It has to be guaranteed to the customer that<br />

everything possible is being d<strong>on</strong>e to not <strong>on</strong>ly guarantee<br />

the product’s quality by analyzing its possible defects<br />

but also through preventive maintenance of all producti<strong>on</strong><br />

plants. Already some eight or nine m<strong>on</strong>ths before<br />

producti<strong>on</strong> starts the customer requires in additi<strong>on</strong> that<br />

the producti<strong>on</strong> capacity is proved with plants operating<br />

at full load, which of course has effects <strong>on</strong> investments.”<br />

41

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