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Respiratory System Disorders and Therapy From a New - Louis Bolk ...

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When we make up the balance of common diseases of the airways, it is clear that<br />

disturbances in the healing process lie predominantly in the inflammatory phase. In this<br />

phase, interactive processes of the injured area with the surroundings are restored (Bie et<br />

al 2008. Ch. 3). The respiratory tract is the organ that harbors the continuous interaction<br />

with the outside world through the exchange of air. When this interaction becomes<br />

disturbed through injury, inflammatory processes are pre-eminently suited to attempt to<br />

restore the balance of interactive functions. This attempt is not always successful <strong>and</strong> may<br />

end up in a chronic inflammatory process or an infection such as we have seen in asthma<br />

<strong>and</strong> pneumonia. Then, therapeutic interventions are needed to reinstate the natural<br />

rhythmic function of the airways. In all therapy of the respiratory tract, rhythms are of<br />

eminent importance. We will elaborate on rhythms in nature <strong>and</strong> the human organism so<br />

that the function of rhythm in therapy can be clarified.<br />

7.2. Rhythms in Nature<br />

Rhythmic processes originate in nature in those places where a meeting place develops<br />

between various substances or aggregate states. For example, rhythmic figures develop<br />

where water <strong>and</strong> wind meet in the form of waves <strong>and</strong> where water <strong>and</strong> beach meet in the<br />

form of rhythmic s<strong>and</strong> ridges (fig. 7.2.).<br />

One of the well-known larger rhythms in nature is the annual course of time. As one<br />

great inhalation <strong>and</strong> expiration, nature moves through the four seasons <strong>and</strong>, for organic<br />

substances, there is the progression of growth <strong>and</strong> development in the spring <strong>and</strong> of<br />

decomposition <strong>and</strong> death in the fall. The reproductive life of nearly all animals in the<br />

moderate climate zone is dictated by the course of the seasons. Famous examples include<br />

certain species of sea turtle that, on a specific, astronomically determined day in the<br />

course of the year, crawl onto the beach, lay <strong>and</strong> bury their eggs, then return to sea.<br />

This cycle is determined by the position of the earth with respect to the sun, which, in<br />

chronobiology, has been given the meaningful name: “Zeitgeber”.<br />

<strong>Bolk</strong>’s Companions RespiRatoRy system DisoRDeRs anD theRapy - 101

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