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Respiratory System Disorders and Therapy From a New - Louis Bolk ...

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Table 3.5. Characteristic metabolic changes in pneumonia<br />

Reaction to<br />

stimuli<br />

Consolidating<br />

tendency<br />

Dissolving<br />

tendency<br />

3.2.2. Breathing Problems<br />

Metabolic<br />

changes<br />

Decreased<br />

appetite<br />

The typical<br />

lung shape<br />

disappears<br />

with exudate<br />

Infection <strong>and</strong><br />

fever<br />

Tachypnea<br />

Tachypnea, accelerated breathing, is the main breathing characteristic of patients with<br />

pneumonia. Inhalation is short <strong>and</strong> not very deep. With the accelerated breathing, the<br />

patient will generally also have a considerable tachycardia related to the fever. Tachypnea<br />

<strong>and</strong> tachycardia are related to the intensified metabolic processes that have a formdissolving<br />

tendency.<br />

Productive Cough<br />

Initially, there is a quick <strong>and</strong> loose cough but very little is coughed up, even when there is<br />

a considerable amount of audible mucus in the airways. In health, even a small amount<br />

of mucus will lead immediately to a stimulus to cough, which will remove the mucus<br />

from the airways. In pneumonia, mucus remains in the airways that does not activate<br />

the cough stimulus after the patient stops coughing. The cough in pneumonia becomes<br />

effective only in the recovery phase of the disease.<br />

The reaction to the cough stimulus is decreased.<br />

<strong>Bolk</strong>’s Companions RespiRatoRy system DisoRDeRs anD theRapy - 41

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