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Respiratory System Disorders and Therapy From a New - Louis Bolk ...

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6.2.3. <strong>Therapy</strong> for the Decreased Reaction to Stimuli: Support<br />

Table 6.6. The reaction to different types of stimuli in pneumonia<br />

Reaction to<br />

stimuli<br />

Awareness Breathing Muscle tension Metabolic<br />

changes<br />

Need to rest Decreased Diminished Decreased<br />

reaction reaction to appetite<br />

to cough<br />

stimulus<br />

motor stimuli<br />

Therapeutic Goals<br />

a. Pneumonia patients sleep a great deal <strong>and</strong> express the need to rest. They have a lowered<br />

awareness. Sleeping helps to conserve energy to support the healthy progression of the<br />

healing process, as we have stated above (6.2.1a.). The patient’s need to rest must be<br />

sustained, because the organism needs all its energy to deal with the infection.<br />

b. Coughing in pneumonia must be supported to clear the airways, so that mucus does<br />

not irritate them <strong>and</strong> oxygenation improves.<br />

c. The decreased reaction to motor stimuli must be supported where movements are<br />

unnecessary. The energy must be conserved for the infectious inflammatory process.<br />

d. The decreased appetite is functional, because it matches the diminished activity of the<br />

digestive process in the intestines. <strong>Therapy</strong> objective is to ensure that the necessary<br />

intake of food can occur with as little loss of energy as possible.<br />

Treatment of the Decreased Reaction to Stimuli in Pneumonia<br />

a. The need to rest is supported by temporarily halting all unnecessary mental <strong>and</strong> motor<br />

activities <strong>and</strong> by sending the patient to bed in a quiet room with few sensory impressions.<br />

The patient must be supported during essential motor activities.<br />

The vulnerable consciousness can be supported by a refreshing nap <strong>and</strong> the appetite<br />

increases as metabolic processes that are temporarily active in the infection can once<br />

again return to the digestive system.

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