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Teaching and Assessing Soft Skills - MASS - Measuring and ...

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Average<br />

Figure 17<br />

Dutch students’ self-assessment questionnaire results (group 2).<br />

3,5<br />

3<br />

2,5<br />

2<br />

1,5<br />

1<br />

0,5<br />

0<br />

Initial Final<br />

The results presented in Table 28 <strong>and</strong> Table 29, as well as in Figure 16 <strong>and</strong> Figure 17 are<br />

inconclusive. Some variation among the initial <strong>and</strong> final soft skills can be observed, but it not<br />

large, neither in the same direction for all skills. It might be due to increased self-awareness,<br />

but it also might be caused from the degree of reliability of the questionnaire, which is<br />

unknown.<br />

Discussion<br />

As presented above, each partner used its own methodology of assessment, according to<br />

their different context of operations, the information of interest <strong>and</strong> the assessment<br />

practices they are used to. Collectively, large number of alternatives suggested, which give a<br />

very good background on soft skills assessment <strong>and</strong> may form the base for <strong>and</strong> adaptable<br />

approach. <strong>Soft</strong> skills assessment is a new <strong>and</strong> underdeveloped field <strong>and</strong> different paradigms,<br />

with the advantages <strong>and</strong> disadvantages they may have, are valuable for institutiones seeking<br />

a practical approach.<br />

The tools used were mainly self-reference tests, either ready-made or self-made, or teacher<br />

judgement. More holistic methods, like portfolio assessment, or diary were not used. In the<br />

case of Scottish partners students’ attendance <strong>and</strong> dropout rate was an objective indicator,<br />

but it is proved to be of concern for no other partner.<br />

Tests made by other scientists are generally preferable, as they have measured validity <strong>and</strong><br />

reliability <strong>and</strong> their results may be compared with other research in the literature. Some of<br />

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