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Teaching and Assessing Soft Skills - MASS - Measuring and ...

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Table 4<br />

Basic characteristics of the <strong>MASS</strong> pilot groups<br />

Country Group Description No of<br />

UK<br />

1. Full time SkillZone students<br />

2. Part time SkillZone students<br />

3. “<strong>Skills</strong> for Work” (part time)<br />

Students<br />

30<br />

20<br />

12<br />

No of<br />

teachers<br />

5 (overall)<br />

GR Regular school students 22 4<br />

SW Regular students (2 groups) 35 5<br />

RO Vocational Students (5groups) 60 20<br />

NL<br />

1. Multi-sector orientation<br />

2. Healthcare orientation<br />

UK groups no 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 (from now on referred as UK - 1 <strong>and</strong> UK - 2, respectively) are regular<br />

SkillZone groups, as described earlier in this paper. Group no 3, “<strong>Skills</strong> for Work” (from now<br />

on referred as UK-3), comprise 12 student hairdressers, who were sent to SkillZone from<br />

another department of the College, as lacking soft skills. They attended SkillZone in a part<br />

time basis.<br />

SW groups are unemployed young people who have been registered at the Public<br />

Employment Service for at least three months.<br />

RO collaborated with vocational colleges in the area of Bucharest, because, as a Teacher<br />

Training Centre, it does not have students itself.<br />

NL groups are both in MBO-1 level. In the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, there are a number of different<br />

forms of vocational education, each for different age groups <strong>and</strong> with different goals. After<br />

leaving primary school, all pupils are required to enter secondary education where they<br />

choose between general secondary education (HAVO/VWO, age 12‐17/18) <strong>and</strong> pre‐<br />

vocational education (VMBO, age 12‐16). Pre‐vocational education serves as a preparation<br />

for vocational education (MBO, age 16‐20), taken at a Regional Training Centre (in Dutch:<br />

Regionaal Opleidings Centrum, ROC).<br />

NL group no 1 (from now on referred as NL – 1) had multi-sector orientation, while group no<br />

2 (from now on referred as NL – 2) had a healthcare orientation.<br />

All groups, except the UK ones, are representative samples of the students of each<br />

institution. They are not specially selected. This means that we may generalise the trends<br />

observed rather safely, thus becoming able to speculate about the effectiveness of the <strong>MASS</strong><br />

approach for the respective populations, not just the samples examined. It should be noted,<br />

however, that the samples used in the study were small, making generalisations to<br />

population limited, limiting the generalisations to trends speculations.<br />

In total, 213 students <strong>and</strong> 49 teachers/trainers participated in the <strong>MASS</strong> pilot.<br />

14<br />

20<br />

7<br />

8<br />

92

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