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Koontz, J., D.G. Huggins, C.C. Freeman, D.S. Baker - Central Plains ...

Koontz, J., D.G. Huggins, C.C. Freeman, D.S. Baker - Central Plains ...

Koontz, J., D.G. Huggins, C.C. Freeman, D.S. Baker - Central Plains ...

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TOC mg/L<br />

TOC mg/L<br />

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a b<br />

AB EM MIX UB<br />

Wetland Type<br />

LIMMIX<br />

LIMAB<br />

c<br />

LITUB<br />

LITMIX<br />

LITEM<br />

LIMUB<br />

Wetland Class + Type<br />

RVUB<br />

RVEM<br />

PUB<br />

PMIX<br />

PEM<br />

PAB<br />

TOC mg/L<br />

Figure 25. Error bar charts of total organic carbon concentration among (a) wetland class, (b)<br />

type, and (c) combined classifications. Error bars are one standard error.<br />

16<br />

14<br />

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6<br />

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Nitrogen<br />

Ammonia (NH3) concentrations were similar among all wetlands, regardless of population<br />

(reference vs. random), ecoregion, wetland class, or CPCB type. However, nitrate was found to<br />

be significantly different (Kruskal-Wallace, p = 0.004) between the reference and random<br />

wetland groups, with reference wetlands having higher nitrate (mean = 0.05 mg/L) in the 2005<br />

samples than the 2008 and 2009 samples (men = 0.03 mg/L). Nitrite contributed the least<br />

significant fraction of the Nitrate+Nitrite measure, which might be expected since it is the first<br />

step in aerobic nitrification processes. On the other hand, transformation of nitrite to nitrate is<br />

the rate limiting step, and a comparison of nitrate to ammonia ratios revealed that these ratio<br />

values were very different between the reference and random groups (Figure 26a).<br />

Total nitrogen concentrations were also found to be significantly higher (Kruskal-Wallace p <<br />

0.000) in the reference wetland population (1.88 mg/L) than in the random population (1.14<br />

mg/L, Figure 26b). The CDF curves also suggest that these two groups are different (Figure 27).<br />

Organic nitrogen, calculated as total nitrogen minus measured ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite<br />

concentrations, was also significantly higher (Kruskal-Wallace p < 0.000), but the ratio of<br />

dissolved nitrogen compounds to the organic nitrogen concentration was higher in the random<br />

population. Combined, these measures of nitrogen concentrations demonstrate that cycling of<br />

41 of 84<br />

Lacustrine Palustrine Riverine<br />

Wetland Class

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