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Koontz, J., D.G. Huggins, C.C. Freeman, D.S. Baker - Central Plains ...

Koontz, J., D.G. Huggins, C.C. Freeman, D.S. Baker - Central Plains ...

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Total Nitrogen mg/L<br />

Mean Conductivity uS/cm<br />

10<br />

1<br />

.1<br />

1<br />

.1<br />

.01<br />

a<br />

1 2<br />

Study Phase<br />

c<br />

1 2<br />

Study Phase<br />

Chlorophyll a ug/L<br />

Herbicides Detected<br />

Figure 45. Median box plots of water quality parameters that were significantly different<br />

between study populations for (a) log total nitrogen mg/L, (b) log chlorophyll-a, (c) log mean<br />

conductivity mS/cm, and (d) the number of herbicides detected. Box area represents inner<br />

quartile range, while “whiskers” represent the upper and lower observations.<br />

All metrics that discriminated between the identified a priori groups in the metric selection<br />

process were tested for congruency with other wetland assessment tools and water quality<br />

parameters using ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallace analysis. Metric scores for percent burrowers,<br />

count of heavy metal (HM) intolerant taxa, and count of taxa intolerant to suspended solids and<br />

sediments (SSS) were the only metrics found to be significantly different between the two study<br />

populations (Figure 46). However, the log transformed mean percent Hydroptilidae was<br />

significantly different (p = 0.004) between study populations suggesting that this metric could<br />

discriminate between the populations if the measurement scale was adjusted (use of log values or<br />

some other transformation). Counts of intolerant taxa to heavy metals and percent burrowers<br />

were normally distributed and were statistically different between populations. Percent<br />

burrowers (mean = 38.7) was significantly lower in reference sample than the random samples<br />

(mean = 54.3). Counts of intolerant taxa to heavy metals were highest in the reference (mean =<br />

17.4) population when tested against the random population (mean = 13.3).<br />

1000<br />

100<br />

10<br />

.1<br />

63 of 84<br />

1<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

b<br />

1 2<br />

Study Phase<br />

d<br />

1 2<br />

Study Phase

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