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utilizing physical layer information to improve rfid tag

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LIST OF FIGURES<br />

Figure Page<br />

2.1 RFID system setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />

2.2 Alien Squiggle Tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />

2.3 Avery Dennison Bow-Tie Tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />

3.1 Slot count (Q) selection algorithm [1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />

3.2 Inven<strong>to</strong>ry sequence [1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />

3.3 Tag <strong>to</strong> reader data encoding [1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<br />

4.1 Two functioned estimation algorithm [2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />

5.1 Passive <strong>tag</strong> structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />

5.2 RCS states in <strong>tag</strong> waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />

5.3 Conventional radio receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />

5.4 Software defined radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

5.5 Digital down converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

5.6 RN16 waveform of <strong>tag</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20<br />

5.7 I-Q plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />

5.8 2 <strong>tag</strong> collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />

6.1 RN16 signal I-Q plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />

6.2 3 <strong>tag</strong> collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />

6.3 4 <strong>tag</strong> collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25<br />

6.4 Overlapping RCS states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />

6.5 Collision detection accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />

6.6 Performance comparison for the 4 algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29<br />

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