Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure ...

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Reitsma 2004 {published data only} Reitsma AH, Manske S. Smoking in Ontario schools: does policy make a difference?. Canadian Journal of Public Health 2004;95: 214–8. Resnick 1989 {published data only} Resnick MP, Bosworth EE. A smoke-free psychiatric unit. Hospital & Community Psychiatry 1989;40:525–7. Richiardi 2009 {published data only} Richiardi L, Vizzini L, Merietti F, Barone-Adesi F. Cardiovascular benefits of smoking regulations: The effect of decreased exposure to passive smoking. Preventive Medicine 2009;48:167–72. Ringel 2005 {published data only} Ringel JS, Wasserman J, Andreyeva T. Effects of public policy on adolescents’ cigar use: Evidence from the National Youth Tobacco Survey. American Journal of Public Health 2005;95:995–8. Rosen 1995 {published data only} Rosen AK, McCarthy EP, Moskowitz MA. Effect of a hospital nonsmoking policy on patients’ knowledge, attitudes, and smoking behavior. American Journal of Health Promotion 1995;9:361–70. Rosenstock 1986 {published data only} Rosenstock IM, Stergachis A, Heaney C. Evaluation of smoking prohibition policy in a health maintenance organization. American Journal of Public Health 1986;76(8):1014–5. Schaap 2008 {published data only} Schaap MM, Kunst AE, Leinsalu M, Regidor E, Ekholm O. Effect of nationwide tobacco control policies on smoking cessation in high and low educated groups in18 European countries. Tobacco Control 2008;17(4):248–55. Schnohr 2008 {published data only} Schnohr CW, Kreiner S, Rasmussen M, Due P, Currie C, Diderichsen F. The role of national policies intended to regulate adolescent smoking in explaining the prevalence of daily smoking: a study of adolescents from 27 European countries. Addiction 2008; 103:824–31. Scott 1989 {published data only} Scott CJE, Gerberich SG. Analysis of a smoking policy in the workplace. AAOHN J 1989;37:265–73. Semple 2007b {published data only} Semple S, Creely KS, Naji A, Miller BG, Ayres JG. Secondhand smoke levels in Scottish pubs: the effect of smoke-free legislation. Tobacco Control 2007;16:127–32. Shavers 2006 {published data only} Shavers VL, Fagan P, Jouridine Alexander LA, Clayton R, Doucet J, Baezconde-Garbanati L. Workplace and home smoking restrictions and racial/ethnic variation in the prevalence and intensity of current cigarette smoking among women by poverty status, TUS-CPS 1998-1999 and 2001-2002. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2006;60 Suppl 2:ii34–43. Shields 2004 {published data only} Shields M. The journey to quitting smoking. Health Reports 2004; 16(3):19–36. Shields 2007 {published data only} Shields M. Smoking bans: Influence on smoking prevalence. Health Reports 2007;18(3):8–24. Shirres 1996 {published data only} Shirres G. Successful implementation of a no-smoking policy. Collegian 1996;3(4):30–8. Siegel 2005 {published data only} Siegel M, Albers AB, Cheng DM, Biener L, Rigotti NA. Effect of local restaurant smoking regulations on progression to established smoking among youths. Tobacco Control 2005;14(5):300–6. Siegel 2008 {published data only} Siegel M, Albers AB, Cheng DM, Hamilton WL, Biener L. Local restaurant smoking regulations and the adolescent smoking initiation process. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 2008;162:477–83. Sinha 2004 {published data only} Sinha DN, Gupta PC, Warren CW, Asma S. Effect of school policy on tobacco use by school personnel in Bihar, India. Journal of School Health 2004;74(1):3–5. Skeer 2005 {published data only} Skeer M, Cheng DM, Rigotti NA, Siegel M. Secondhamd smoke exposure in the workplace. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2005;28(4):331–7. Smith 1989 {published data only} Smith WR, Grant BL. Effects of a smoking ban on a general hospital psychiatric service. Hospital & Community Psychiatry 1989; 40:497–502. Sorensen 1991a {published data only} Sorensen G, Rigotti NA, Rosen A, Pinney J, Prible R. Employee knowledge and attitudes about a work-site nonsmoking policy: Rationale for further smoking restrictions. Journal of Occupational Medicine 1991;33:1125–30. Sorensen 1991b {published data only} Sorensen G, Rigotti N, Rosen A, Pinney J, Prible R. Effects of a worksite nonsmoking policy: Evidence for increased cessation. American Journal of Public Health 1991;81:202–4. Stark 2007 {published data only} Stark MJ, Rohde K, Maher JE, Pizacani BA, Dent CW, et al. The impact of clean indoor air exemptions and preemption policies on the prevalence of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen among nonsmoking bar and restaurant workers. American Journal of Public Health 2007;97:1457–63. Stephens 1997 {published data only} Stephens T, Pederson LL, Koval JJ, Kim C. The relationship of cigarette prices and no-smoking bylaws to the prevalence of smoking in Canada. American Journal of Public Health 1997;87: 1519–21. Stillman 1995 {published data only} Stillman F, Warshow M, Aguinaga S. Patient compliance with a hospital no-smoking policy. Tobacco Control 1995;4:145–9. Strobl 1998 {published data only} Strobl J, Latter S. Qualified nurse smokers’ attitudes towards a hospital smoking ban and its influence on their smoking behaviour. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1998 Jan;27:179–88. Styles 1998 {published data only} Styles G, Caewell S. No smoking at work: the effect of different types of workplace smoking restrictions on smokers’ attitudes, Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption (Review) Copyright © 2010 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 20
ehaviour and cessation intentions. Health Education Journal 1998; 57:385–95. Sussman 1990 {published data only} Sussman S, Pentz MA, Hahn G. The relationship of a worksite nosmoking policy to employee smoking behavior and attitudes. Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 1990;339:119–31. Tang 2003 {published data only} Tang H, Cowling DW, Lloyd JC, Rogers T, Koumjian KL, Stevens CM, et al. Changes of attitudes and patronage behaviors in response to a smoke-free bar law. American Journal of Public Health 2003;93(4):611–7. Tang 2004 {published data only} Tang H, Cowling DW, Stevens CM, Lloyd JC. Changes in knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and preference of bar owner and staff in response to a smoke-free bar law. Tobacco Control 2004;13:87–9. Tauras 2004 {published data only} Tauras JA. Public policy and smoking cessation among young adults in the United States. Health Policy 2004;68:321–332. Tillgren 1998a {published data only} Tillgren P, Jansson M, Hoijer Y, Ullen H. Maintaining a smoke-free policy: An observational and interview study at a university hospital in Sweden. European Journal of Cancer Prevention 1998;7(5):403–8. Tramacere 2009 {published data only} Tramacere I, Gallus S, Fernandez E, Zuccaro P, Colombo P, La Vecchia C. Medium-term effects of Italian smoke-free legislation: findings from four annual population-based surveys. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2009;63:559–62. Trudeau 1995 {published data only} Trudeau DL, Isenhart C, Silversmith D. Efficacy of smoking cessation strategies in a treatment program. Journal of Addictive Diseases 1995;14(1):109–16. Velasco 1996a {published data only} Velasco J, Eells TD, Anderson R, Head M, Ryabik B, Mount R, et al. A two-year follow-up on the effects of a smoking ban in an inpatient psychiatric service. Psychiatric Services 1996;47(8): 869–71. Wakefield 1992 {published data only} Wakefield MA, Wilson D, Owen N, Esterman A, Roberts L. Workplace smoking restrictions, occupational status, and reduced cigarette consumption. Journal of Occupational Medicine 1992;34: 693–7. Wakefield 2005 {published data only} Wakefield M, Cameron M, Inglis G, Letcher T, Durkin S. Secondhand smoke exposure and respiratory symptoms among casino, club, and office workers in Victoria, Australia. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;47:698–703. Wakefield 2007 {published data only} Wakefield M, Cameron M, Murphy M. Potential for smoke-free policies in social venues to prevent smoking uptake and reduce relapse: a qualitative study. Health Promotion International 2009; 10:119–27. White 2008 {published data only} White VM, Hayman J, Hill DJ. Can population-based tobaccocontrol policies change smoking behaviors of adolescents from all socio-economic groups? Findings from Australia: 1987-2005. Cancer Causes and Control 2008;19:631–40. Woodruff 1993 {published data only} Woodruff TJ, Rosbrook B, Pierce J, Glantz SA. Lower levels of cigarette consumption found in smoke-free workplaces in California. Archives of Internal Medicine 1993;153:1485–93. References to studies awaiting assessment Tominz 2006 {published data only} Tominz R, Murolo G, Montina G, Poropat C, Zorzut F, Peresson M, Barbierato D. Exposure to passive smoking in local health units of northern Italy before and after the enforcement of the smoking ban. Epidemiologia e Prevenzione 2006;30:338–342. Additional references Allwright 2002 Allwright S, McLaughlin JP, Murphy D, Pratt I, Ryan MP, Smith A, Guihen B. Report of the health effects of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in the workplace. Dublin, Kildare: Health and Safety Authority, Office of Tobacco Control, 2002. Barnoya 2005 Barnoya J, Glantz SA. Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: nearly as large as smoking. Circulation 2005;111(20):2684–98. Benowitz 2002 SRNT Subcommittee on Biochemical Verification. Biochemical verification of tobacco use and cessation. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2002;4:149–59. Boffetta 1998 Boffetta P, Agudo A, Ahrens W, Benhamou E, Benhamou S, Darby SC, et al. Multicenter case-control study of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in Europe. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1998;90:1440–50. Cal EPA 1997 California Environmental Protection Agency. Health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Final report. Cal/EPA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, 1997. Chapman 1999 Chapman S, Borland R, Scollo M, Brownson RC, Dominello A, Woodward S. The impact of smoke-free workplaces on declining cigarette consumption in Australia and the United States. American Journal of Public Health 1999;89(7):1018–23. Davey Smith 2000 Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S, Egger M. Should health promotion be exempt from rigorous evaluation?. In: Edmondson R, Kelleher C editor(s). Health promotion. New discipline or multi-discipline?. Dublin: Irish Academc Press, 2000:18–28. DHHS 1986 US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health. The health consequences of involuntary smoking: a report of the Surgeon General. www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgr/sgr_1986 (accessed 01/09/05). Rockville: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1986. Legislative smoking bans for reducing secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption (Review) Copyright © 2010 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 21
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Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 Results:
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Biomarkers of exposure (Continued)
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Measures of Active Smoking: Smoking
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Respiratory (Continued) Eisner 1998
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Respiratory (Continued) Goodman 200
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Respiratory (Continued) Menzies 200
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Respiratory (Continued) Lung functi
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Lung function (Continued) Larsson 2
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Sensory Analysis 3.3. Comparison 3
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Sensory (Continued) Larsson 2008 Co
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Sensory (Continued) 21%, p< 0.001.
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Hospital admission for acute corona
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Hospital admission for acute corona
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