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Parasites of Fish from the Great Lakes - Great Lakes Fishery ...

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Table 33. Jaccard coefficients <strong>of</strong> parasite-community similarity for fish in <strong>the</strong> family Percidae<br />

<strong>from</strong> <strong>Lakes</strong> Michigan, Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, 1871-2010.<br />

Lake Michigan Superior Huron Erie<br />

Michigan 1.0000 0.3061 0.3731 0.2714<br />

Superior 0.3061 1.0000 0.3150 0.3285<br />

Huron 0.3731 0.3150 1.0000 0.4938<br />

Erie 0.2714 0.3285 0.4938 1.0000<br />

Ontario 0.3281 0.3088 0.5000 0.4250<br />

Table 34. Jaccard coefficients <strong>of</strong> parasite-community similarity for fish in <strong>the</strong> family Salmonidae<br />

<strong>from</strong> <strong>Lakes</strong> Michigan, Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, 1871-2010.<br />

Lake Michigan Superior Huron Erie<br />

Michigan 1.0000 0.2777 0.2857 0.1250<br />

Superior 0.2777 1.0000 0.4761 0.1400<br />

Huron 0.2857 0.4761 1.0000 0.1538<br />

Erie 0.1250 0.1400 0.1538 1.0000<br />

Ontario 0.2222 0.3000 0.1525 0.1428<br />

Parasite Species-Richness, Autogenic-Allogenic Helminth Species, and<br />

Jaccard Coefficients <strong>of</strong> Parasite-Community Similarity for Specific <strong>Fish</strong><br />

Species<br />

Parasite species-richness, percentages <strong>of</strong> autogenic-allogenic helminth species, and Jaccard<br />

coefficients for <strong>the</strong> parasite communities were used to describe and compare <strong>the</strong> parasite and<br />

helminth faunas <strong>of</strong> specific fish species. For each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five major fish families previously<br />

discussed and Osmeridae, one or two fish species (Centrarchidae—Ambloplites rupestris,<br />

Cyprinidae—Notropis hudsonius, Catostomidae—Catostomus commersonii, Percidae—Perca<br />

flavescens, Salmonidae—Coregonus clupeaformis, Salvelinus namaycush, Osmeridae—Osmerus<br />

mordax) were chosen based on <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> studies performed and available data <strong>from</strong> each<br />

<strong>Great</strong> Lake. These baseline data on parasite species-richness as well as on <strong>the</strong> occurrence and<br />

percentages <strong>of</strong> autogenic and allogenic helminth species and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r parasite groups in <strong>the</strong>se<br />

specific fish species in this synopsis are important because data generated in future studies can be<br />

compared to <strong>the</strong>m. Temporal difference in <strong>the</strong>se data may indicate that one or more abiotic or<br />

biotic characteristics playing a role in <strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> parasites in fishes are changing in one or<br />

more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se lakes.<br />

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