Parasites of Fish from the Great Lakes - Great Lakes Fishery ...

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Table 5, continued. Hirudinea: Desserobdella picta, (Pearse 1924b) Copepoda: Ergasilus caeruleus, (Pearse 1924b); Ergasilus luciopercarum, (Buttner and Hamilton 1976; Carney and Dick 2000) Percina caprodes (logperch) Myxozoa: Myxobolus scleroperca, (Guilford 1963) Larval/Immature Digenea: Diplostomum sp., (Pearse 1924b) Sciaenidae Aplodinotus grunniens (freshwater drum) Adult Digenea: Homalometron armatum, (Pearse 1924b) Large numbers of fishes Hirudinea: Piscicola milneri, (Milner 1874) Unspecified Fishes Table 6. Numbers and percentages (in parentheses) of parasite species in each major parasite group reported for each of five major fish families from Lake Michigan, 1874-2010. Parasite group abbreviations are Ci (Ciliophora), My (Myxozoa), Dt (Digenea), Mo (Monogenea), Ce (Cestoda), Ne (Nematoda), Ac (Acanthocephala), Hi (Hirudinea), and Co (Copepoda). Parasite group Fish family Ci My Dt Mo Ce Ne Ac Hi Co Total Cyprinidae 0 7 (58) 1 (8) 0 1 (8) 1 (8) 2 (7) 0 0 12 Catostomidae 0 0 1 (6) 0 3 (20) 2 (13) 7 (47) 1 (7) 1 (7) 15 Centrarchidae 0 0 4 (31) 0 2 (15) 2 (15) 1 (8) 1 (8) 3 (23) 13 Percidae 0 3 (9) 8 (24) 1 (3) 5 (15) 8 (24) 5 (15) 1 (3) 2 (6) 33 Salmonidae 2 (7) 0 2 (7) 1 (4) 5 (19) 5 (19) 3 (11) 3 (11) 6 (22) 27 60
Table 7. Jaccard coefficients of parasite-community similarity based on the presence of parasites reported for five fish families from Lake Michigan during 1874-2010. Fish family Cyprinidae Catostomidae Salmonidae Centrarchidae Cyprinidae 1.0000 0.1250 0.0256 0.0416 Catostomidae 0.1250 1.0000 0.1714 0.1153 Salmonidae 0.0256 0.1714 1.0000 0.1081 Centrarchidae 0.0416 0.1153 0.1081 1.0000 Percidae 0.0434 0.2000 0.1851 0.1951 Parasite Species LAKE SUPERIOR Results Thirty-five studies conducted during 1871-2010 have reported a parasite species infecting 1 or more fish species in Lake Superior. Most studies were conducted during 1980-1999 (Table 4). A total of 148 parasite species (4 Mastigophora, 5 Ciliophora, 8 Myxozoa, 19 adult Digenea, 12 larval/immature Digenea, 26 Monogenea, 18 adult Cestoda (not including Dibothrium infundibuliforme), 6 larval/immature Cestoda, 18 adult Nematoda, 3 larval/immature Nematoda, 13 adult Acanthocephala, 4 Hirudinea, 11 Copepoda, 1 Mollusca) have been reported from Lake Superior fish (Table 2). Although Bucephalus elegans, Bothriocephalus sp., Proteocephalus sp., Triaenophorus crassus, T. nodulosus, Hysterothylacium brachyurum, Camallanus oxycephalus, Cystidicola farionis, Echinorhynchus sp., Neoechinorhynchus tumidus, Pomphorhynchus bulbocolli, and Leptorhynchoides thecatus were represented in both adult and larval/immature groups, they are listed in the adult category and only counted once. The parasites by taxonomic group and family, infecting fish from Lake Superior, are listed in Table 8. Protozoans Only one genus of mastigophoran, Trypanosoma, possibly representing three or more species, was found in the blood of Gymnocephalus cernuus and Cottus spp. Three species of ciliophorans (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Scyphidia sp., Tetrahymena sp.) have been reported from G. cernuus. Trichodina urinaria and Trichodina sp. infected Perca flavescens and Ambloplites rupestris, respectively. Seven species of myxozoans in the Myxobolidae have been reported, with most species occurring in one fish species or in one family. Thelohanellus notatus was found in three species of cyprinids. All protozoans occurred in non-intestinal sites. 61
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Parasites of Fish from the Great La
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Parasites of Fish from the Great La
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Table of Contents OVERVIEW ........
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PREFACE There has been no comprehen
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fish species examined and parasites
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changed, especially some monogenean
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Table 1, continued. Scientific name
Page 16 and 17:
Table 1, continued. Scientific name
Page 18 and 19: most similar among fish or fish fam
Page 20 and 21: Nematodes Ten species of adult nema
Page 22 and 23: Fish Families—Parasite Species-Ri
Page 24 and 25: namaycush, and cyprinids. Of the 41
Page 26 and 27: suitable host and matures. We are n
Page 28 and 29: Table 2. Overall number, percentage
Page 30 and 31: Table 3, continued Myxozoa (Myxospo
Page 32 and 33: Table 3, continued. Myxobolus neuro
Page 34 and 35: Table 3, continued. Adult Digenea (
Page 36 and 37: Table 3, continued. Site of Infecti
Page 38 and 39: Table 3, continued. Strigeidae Rail
Page 40 and 41: Table 3, continued. Oncorhynchus ts
Page 42 and 43: Table 3, continued. Diphyllobothrii
Page 44 and 45: Table 3, continued. Host: Catostomu
Page 46 and 47: Table 3, continued. Cystidicolidae
Page 48 and 49: Table 3, continued. Raphidascaris a
Page 50 and 51: Table 3, continued. Quimperiidae Ba
Page 52 and 53: Table 3, continued. Osmerus mordax:
Page 54 and 55: Table 3, continued. Rhadinorhynchid
Page 56 and 57: Table 3, continued. Host: Coregonus
Page 58 and 59: Table 3, continued. Host: Oncorhync
Page 60 and 61: Table 5. Fishes by family and speci
Page 62 and 63: Table 5, continued. Ictaluridae Ame
Page 64 and 65: Table 5, continued. Coregonus spp.
Page 66 and 67: Table 5, continued. Cottus bairdii
Page 70 and 71: Digenetic Trematodes This parasite
Page 72 and 73: Fish Species—Parasite Analyses Th
Page 74 and 75: The numbers and percentages of auto
Page 76 and 77: Cestodes Eubothrium crassum, E. rug
Page 78 and 79: Most fish species examined for para
Page 80 and 81: Table 8, continued. Ciliophora (Cil
Page 82 and 83: Table 8, continued. Myxobolus burti
Page 84 and 85: Table 8, continued. Coregonus hoyi:
Page 86 and 87: Table 8, continued. Phyllodistomum
Page 88 and 89: Table 8, continued. Host: Luxilus c
Page 90 and 91: Table 8, continued. Tylodelphys sch
Page 92 and 93: Table 8, continued. Urocleidus acul
Page 94 and 95: Table 8, continued. Diclybothriidae
Page 96 and 97: Table 8, continued. Tetraonchus var
Page 98 and 99: Table 8, continued. Host: Catostomu
Page 100 and 101: Table 8, continued. Proteocephalus
Page 102 and 103: Table 8, continued. Host: Coregonus
Page 104 and 105: Table 8, continued. Triaenophorus n
Page 106 and 107: Table 8, continued. Truttaedacnitis
Page 108 and 109: Table 8, continued. Coregonus arted
Page 110 and 111: Table 8, continued. Philonema oncor
Page 112 and 113: Table 8, continued. Host Ambloplite
Page 114 and 115: Table 8, continued. Coregonus arted
Page 116 and 117: Table 8, continued. Neoechinorhynch
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Table 8, continued. Neoechinorhynch
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Table 8, continued. Ergasilus cotti
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Table 8, continued. Salmincola sisc
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Table 9, continued. Larval/Immature
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Table 9, continued. Esocidae Esox l
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Table 9, continued. Coregonus kiyi
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Table 9, continued. Larval/Immature
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Table 9, continued. Centrarchidae A
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Table 10. Numbers and percentages (
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Fish Species—Parasite Analysis Tw
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Table 12, continued. Crepidostomum
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Table 12, continued. Cryptogonimus
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Table 12, continued. Proteocephalus
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Table 12, continued. Host: Esox luc
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Table 12, continued. Spinitectus sp
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Table 12, continued. Pomphorhynchid
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Table 13, continued. Catostomidae C
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Table 13, continued. Lepomis macroc
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Sixteen species of myxozoans repres
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Acanthocephalans Sixteen species of
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The parasite group(s) (in parenthes
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(2), Ergasilus caeruleus (7), E. lu
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Nematodes Hysterothylacium brachyur
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Fish Families—Parasite Communitie
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Table 14, continued. Host: Luxilus
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Table 14, continued. Myxobolus burt
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Table 14, continued. Catostomus com
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Table 14, continued. Host: Luxilus
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Table 14, continued. Lepomis gibbos
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Table 14, continued. Allacanthochas
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Table 14, continued. Phyllodistomum
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Table 14, continued. Plagioporus si
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Table 14, continued. Diplostomidae
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Table 14, continued. Salvelinus nam
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Table 14, continued. Sander canaden
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Table 14, continued. Ambloplites ru
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Table 14, continued. Culaea inconst
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Table 14, continued. Ligictaluridus
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Table 14, continued. Urocleidus ala
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Table 14, continued. Dactylogyrus d
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Table 14, continued. Host: Coregonu
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Table 14, continued. Gyrodactylus g
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Table 14, continued. Etheostoma nig
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Table 14, continued. Eubothrium sal
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Table 14, continued. Cottus bairdii
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Table 14, continued. Larval/Immatur
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Table 14, continued. Catostomus cat
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Table 14, continued. Triaenophorida
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Table 14, continued. Adult Nematoda
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Table 14, continued. Capillaria cat
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Table 14, continued. Oncorhynchus t
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Table 14, continued. Percopsis omis
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Table 14, continued. Rhabdochona ca
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Table 14, continued. Raphidascaris
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Table 14, continued. Spinitectus gr
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Table 14, continued. Rhabdochonidae
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Table 14, continued. Host: Petromyz
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Table 14, continued. Salvelinus fon
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Table 14, continued. Pungitius pung
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Table 14, continued. Neoechinorhync
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Table 14, continued. Perca flavesce
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Table 14, continued. Hirudinea (Lee
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Table 14, continued. Ergasilidae No
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Table 14, continued. Ergasilus vers
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Table 14, continued. Salmincola ext
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Table 15. Fishes by family from Lak
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Table 15, continued. Cyprinus carpi
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Table 15, continued. Monogenea: Dac
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Table 15, continued. Adult Acanthoc
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Table 15, continued. Immature Acant
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Table 15, continued. Oncorhynchus m
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Table 15, continued. Fundulidae Fun
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Table 15, continued. Lepomis macroc
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Table 15, continued. Adult Cestoda:
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Table 15, continued. Gobiidae Apoll
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Percina caprodes, Sander vitreus, A
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Table 18, continued. Clinostomidae
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Table 18, continued. LAKE ST CLAIR
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Table 18, continued. Strigeidae Rai
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Table 18, continued. Salvelinus nam
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Table 18, continued. Spiroxys sp. S
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Table 18, continued. DETROIT RIVER
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Table 19, continued. Salmonidae Cor
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Parasite Species—Overview LAKE ER
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Cestodes Twenty-four species of adu
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Parasitological studies have been d
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N. atherinoides, N. buccatus, N. he
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mordax in Lake Erie. Mass mortaliti
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Copepods Copepods (Argulus catostom
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Table 20. Parasites reported in fis
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Table 20, continued. Capriniana sp.
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Table 20, continued. Myxobolus cons
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Table 20, continued. Sphaerosporida
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Table 20, continued. Host: Osmerus
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Table 20, continued. Azygia longa (
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Table 20, continued. Host: Micropte
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Table 20, continued. Host: Aplodino
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Table 20, continued. Microcreadium
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Table 20, continued. Host: Amia cal
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Table 20, continued. Unknown Family
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Table 20, continued. Ictalurus punc
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Table 20, continued. Host: Esox luc
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Table 20, continued. Etheostoma exi
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Table 20, continued. Percina copela
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Table 20, continued. Axinidae Unnit
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Table 20, continued. Dactylogyrus a
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Table 20, continued. Lyrodiscus sem
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Table 20, continued. Tetracleidus c
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Table 20, continued. Gyrodactylidae
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Table 20, continued. Percina caprod
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Table 20, continued. Tetraonchidae
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Table 20, continued. Bothriocephalu
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Table 20, continued. Amphicotylidae
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Table 20, continued. Schistocephalu
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Pomoxis nigromaculatus: Bangham 197
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Table 20, continued. Triaenophorus
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Table 20, continued. Cyprinella whi
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Table 20, continued. Etheostoma ble
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Table 20, continued. Micropterus do
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Table 20, continued. Philometra sp.
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Table 20, continued. Dioctophymatid
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Table 20, continued. Philometridae
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Table 20, continued. Superfamily Sp
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Table 20, continued. Neoechinorhync
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Table 20, continued. Octospinifer m
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Table 20, continued. Pomoxis annula
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Table 20, continued. Lepomis cyanel
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Table 20, continued. Sander glaucum
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Table 20, continued. Lernaea crucia
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Table 20, continued. Mollusca (Moll
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Table 21, continued. Notemigonus cr
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Table 21, continued. Monogenea: Uni
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Table 21, continued. Umbridae Umbra
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Table 21, continued. Gadidae Lota l
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Table 21, continued. Percidae Ammoc
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Table 21, continued. Hirudinea: Act
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Table 23. Jaccard coefficients of p
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Table 25. Fishes by family from the
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Aspidobothreans Cotylogaster occide
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The 49 fish species from Lake Ontar
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Parasite species or a specific genu
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Cestodes Several adult cestodes (Eu
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Parasite Host Specificity—Jaccard
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Table 26, continued. Host: Anguilla
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Table 26, continued. Myxobolus bart
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Table 26, continued. Microspora (Mi
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Table 26, continued. Crepidostomum
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Table 26, continued. Cryptogonimida
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Table 26, continued. Host: Ictaluru
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Table 26, continued. Cryptogonimida
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Table 26, continued. Etheostoma exi
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Table 26, continued. Apophallus ven
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Table 26, continued. Actinocleidus
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Table 26, continued. Cleidodiscus s
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Table 26, continued. Onchocleidus a
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Table 26, continued. Onchocleidus s
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Table 26, continued. Urocleidus ads
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Table 26, continued. Dactylogyrus b
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Table 26, continued. Gyrodactylidae
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Table 26, continued. Gyrodactylus p
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Table 26, continued. Tetraonchidae
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Table 26, continued. Proteocephalid
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Table 26, continued. Triaenophorida
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Table 26, continued. Camallanidae R
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Table 26, continued. Host: Coregonu
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Table 26, continued. Rhabdochona sp
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Table 26, continued. Cystidicolidae
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Table 26, continued. Echinorhynchus
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Table 26, continued. Host: Acipense
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Table 26, continued. Hirudinea (Lee
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Page 506 and 507:
Table 26, continued. Salmincola ext
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Table 27. Fishes by family from Lak
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Table 27, continued. Monogenea: Dac
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Page 514 and 515:
Table 27, continued. Esocidae Esox
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Table 27, continued. Coregonus hoyi
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Table 27, continued. Gasterosteidae
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Table 27, continued. Centrarchidae
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524 and 525:
Table 27, continued. Etheostoma nig
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Table 27, continued. Sciaenidae Apl
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species), Neoechinorhynchus crassus
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commonly found unencysted and coile
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Exotic Parasite Species Mills et al
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that have direct life cycles. Cesto
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Table 30. Jaccard coefficients of p
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Ambloplites rupestris harbored as f
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in composition and numbers between
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In Lake Michigan, percids harbored
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prevalence of cestodes (tapeworms)
Page 546 and 547:
Anderson, R.C. 1992. Nematode paras
Page 548 and 549:
Bush, A.O., Fernandez, J.C., Esch,
Page 550 and 551:
Dechtiar, A.O. 1967b. Neodiscocotyl
Page 552 and 553:
Esch, G.W., Kennedy, C.R., Bush, A.
Page 554 and 555:
Hines, R.S. and Spira, D.T. 1974. I
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Kennedy, C.R. 2009. The ecology of
Page 558 and 559:
Marcogliese, D.J. 2008. First repor
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Muzzall, P.M., and Haas, R.C. 1998.
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Pronin, N.M., Fleischer, G.W., Bald
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Smith, H.D., and Margolis, L. 1970.
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Thomas, L.J. 1947. The life cycle o
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Wisniewski, W.L. 1958. Characteriza
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