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Cambridge Pre-U Syllabus - Cambridge International Examinations

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8<br />

Assessment objectives<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Pre</strong>-U Draft<br />

AO1 Knowledge with understanding<br />

Candidates will be expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding in relation to:<br />

1. principles, concepts and theories<br />

2. biological relationships and the models used to explain them<br />

3. the vocabulary, terminology, conventions and definitions used<br />

4. laboratory apparatus and methods and their use<br />

5. the development of Biology through the scientific method in which theories are based on<br />

observation, experimental results, and deductions<br />

6. the cultural and historical influences on developments in Biology<br />

7. scientific and technological applications<br />

8. the social, ethical, economic and environmental implications of the study and application of<br />

Biology.<br />

The curriculum content of the syllabus defines the factual knowledge that candidates may be<br />

required to recall and explain.<br />

AO2 Analysis and application<br />

Candidates will be expected to:<br />

1. select, organise, interpret and analyse information in familiar and unfamiliar contexts<br />

2. identify, describe and explain patterns, trends and relationships<br />

3. make comparisons that may include the identification of similarities and differences and<br />

advantages and disadvantages<br />

4. make inferences and conclusions and construct arguments<br />

5. assess the validity of information and conclusions<br />

6. use skills, knowledge and understanding from different areas of study to solve problems in<br />

familiar and unfamiliar situations<br />

7. communicate information clearly, logically and concisely using appropriate specialist<br />

vocabulary.<br />

This assessment objective relates to information which may not be listed in the curriculum content of<br />

the syllabus. Information includes visual, textual and numerical stimulus material.<br />

In answering questions, candidates will be expected to use principles and concepts from within the<br />

syllabus and apply them in a logical, reasoned or deductive manner to a new situation.<br />

AO3 Experimental and investigative skills<br />

Candidates will be expected to:<br />

1. construct hypotheses and use them to make predictions<br />

2. plan investigations which may include testing a hypothesis<br />

3. know how to use apparatus and techniques skilfully, safely and effectively<br />

4. make and record observations methodically and with due regard for precision, accuracy and<br />

repeatability<br />

5. manipulate, present and analyse raw data<br />

6. evaluate data, methods and techniques, identify limitations and suggest improvements.

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