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tc dokuz eylül university institute of social sciences translation and ...

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the author <strong>of</strong> the selected source text <strong>and</strong> how the work came to being in order to<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> a lot <strong>of</strong> related wordplay in the story.<br />

II. Lewis Carroll <strong>and</strong> Alice in Wonderl<strong>and</strong><br />

Lewis Carroll is the pseudonym <strong>of</strong> Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, English<br />

logician, mathematician, photographer, <strong>and</strong> novelist, especially remembered for<br />

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderl<strong>and</strong> (1865) <strong>and</strong> its sequel, Through the Looking-Glass<br />

(1871). His poem The Hunting <strong>of</strong> the Snark (1876) is nonsense literature <strong>of</strong> the<br />

highest order. Dodgson was the eldest son <strong>and</strong> third child in a family <strong>of</strong> seven girls<br />

<strong>and</strong> four boys born in the old parsonage at Daresbury in Engl<strong>and</strong>. He grew up<br />

amusing his family <strong>and</strong> himself with language <strong>and</strong> writing. He entered Oxford<br />

College in 1850, where he studied mathematics, later becoming a faculty member.<br />

He was awarded a fellowship that had the stipulation that he remain single <strong>and</strong> enter<br />

the clergy, which he did in 1861. Though he had no children <strong>of</strong> his own, he got along<br />

best with youngsters. Dodgson's association with children grew naturally enough out<br />

<strong>of</strong> his position as an eldest son with eight younger brothers <strong>and</strong> sisters. He also<br />

suffered from a bad stammer (which he never wholly overcame, although he was<br />

able to preach with considerable success in later life) <strong>and</strong>, like many others who<br />

suffer from the disability, found that he was able to speak naturally <strong>and</strong> easily to<br />

children. It is therefore not surprising that he should begin to entertain the children <strong>of</strong><br />

Henry George Liddell, Alice, Lorina <strong>and</strong> Edith. It was for the middle sister, Alice,<br />

that Carroll wrote his Alice books. The first germination <strong>of</strong> the story took place on a<br />

sunny early July day, when Dodgson took the Liddell sisters out boating on the<br />

Thames with his friend Duckworth. The little girls dem<strong>and</strong>ed a story from Dodgson,<br />

<strong>and</strong> he was quick to comply. Thus, Alice's adventures were born.<br />

If it weren't for Alice, however, the story would never have been written<br />

down. She kept pestering Dodgson to write down the story for her, which he did<br />

eventually, albeit much later. She received her own h<strong>and</strong>-written <strong>and</strong> illustrated copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> Alice's Adventures Underground "as an early Christmas present on November 26,<br />

1864". Dodgson later exp<strong>and</strong>ed the story <strong>and</strong> finally published it under the title<br />

14

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