The Biodiversity of Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve - Birdlife ...
The Biodiversity of Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve - Birdlife ...
The Biodiversity of Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve - Birdlife ...
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eport brings together biological information relevant to <strong>Bac</strong> <strong>Huong</strong> <strong>Hoa</strong> <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Reserve</strong>, to<br />
enable effective management.<br />
BHH NR covers 25,200 hectares, including 20,646.2 hectares <strong>of</strong> natural forest. <strong>The</strong>se forests<br />
support a fauna representative <strong>of</strong> the Central Annamites and the Greater Truong Son Landscape.<br />
<strong>The</strong> reserve supports globally threatened mammal species such as the Saola Psuedoryx<br />
nghetinhensis and Red-shanked Douc LangurPygathrix nemaeus, and four <strong>of</strong> the seven restrictedrange<br />
bird species which define the Annnamese Lowlands Endemic Bird Area. Site Support<br />
Groups set up by BirdLife to monitor populations <strong>of</strong> key mammal and bird species also report the<br />
continued existence <strong>of</strong> the globally Endangered Edwards’s Pheasant Lophura edwardsi in the<br />
nature reserve. Due to the populations <strong>of</strong> threatened and restricted-range species it supports, BHH<br />
NR forms part <strong>of</strong> the Truong Son IBA.<br />
Although it is <strong>of</strong> global importance due to the species and habitats it protects, in recent years the<br />
biodiversity value <strong>of</strong> BHH NR may have been considerably reduced due to intensive commercial<br />
hunting for the wildlife trade. A number <strong>of</strong> teams <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional hunters from Quang Binh<br />
Province operate in the nature reserve and a very high density <strong>of</strong> traps has been observed. <strong>The</strong><br />
trade in wildlife is likely to have been facilitated by the construction <strong>of</strong> the Ho Chi Minh<br />
Highway.<br />
BHH NR therefore presents a management challenge and a significant conservation opportunity.<br />
This report recommends that effective management must be established at BHH NR, in order to<br />
protect the globally important biodiversity attributes <strong>of</strong> the Central Annamites. Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
hunting must be eradicated quickly and surveys <strong>of</strong> species representative <strong>of</strong> the Greater Truong<br />
Son Landscape need to be conducted, to inform management decisions. Traditional projects to<br />
improve management <strong>of</strong> protected areas in the Central Annamites have been limited in their<br />
success. Due to the intensity <strong>of</strong> threat processes at <strong>Bac</strong> <strong>Huong</strong> <strong>Hoa</strong> <strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Reserve</strong>, the same is<br />
likely to be true there. <strong>The</strong> recent establishment <strong>of</strong> this protected area presents an opportunity to<br />
pursue innovative forms <strong>of</strong> management. New management strategies which work within<br />
established national frameworks may be the most effective way to manage <strong>Bac</strong> <strong>Huong</strong> <strong>Hoa</strong><br />
<strong>Nature</strong> <strong>Reserve</strong> and the species <strong>of</strong> global importance it protects. This innovative approach could<br />
provide a successful alternative model for conservation <strong>of</strong> protected areas throughout Vietnam.<br />
Executive Summary VN<br />
Trước khi xây dựng khu bảo tồn, rừng ở khu vực Bắc Hướng Hóa và phía giáp tỉnh Quảng Bình<br />
là vùng rừng rộng lớn nhất miền trung Trường Sơn còn chưa được bảo vệ. Thành lập khu bảo tồn<br />
thiên nhiên ở đó là một cơ hội tốt để bảo vệ khu rừng quan trọng với đại diện của nhiều loài động<br />
vật của dãy Trường Sơn hùng vĩ. Báo cáo này nhằm cung cấp thông tin về đa dạng sinh học của<br />
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