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zoroastrianism ancient and modern - Hindu Temple of Greater ...

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Chapter I<br />

The writer's division <strong>of</strong> Avesta Scriptures into Periods.<br />

Although the writer has given, in his introduction, assurance <strong>of</strong> his<br />

"independent inquiry without prepossession in favour <strong>of</strong> one belief or<br />

another," <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> "the impartiality <strong>of</strong> a scholar," the basic line <strong>of</strong><br />

argument adopted by him throughout the book is not at all independent<br />

but simply a borrowed one; <strong>and</strong> throughout the book leaning on this<br />

main-stone he erects all his partial <strong>and</strong> favourite views on this very<br />

foundation which is the arbitrary division <strong>of</strong> Avesta Scriptures into<br />

different Periods <strong>of</strong> their birth <strong>and</strong> existence, The division <strong>of</strong> Avesta<br />

Scriptures into the Gathas <strong>and</strong> the Later Avesta is very objectionable<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fensive, <strong>and</strong> it is merely a speculation resulting from the socalled<br />

"linguistic basis". Such a division reflects sheer ignorance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Zoroastrian Lore on the part <strong>of</strong> the writer; <strong>and</strong> it is merely a repetition<br />

<strong>of</strong> the worn out view <strong>of</strong> a few students <strong>of</strong> the Avesta, based on no<br />

internal nor external evidence, <strong>and</strong> in the absence <strong>of</strong> such evidence,<br />

held even by them only as a probability <strong>and</strong> not as a certainty. When<br />

the writer says in Introduction pp. XXX, XXXI.<br />

“ Decay soon begins in the language in which Zoroaster composed his immortal<br />

hymns, <strong>and</strong> his successors now write in the Avestan dialect, which replaces the<br />

Gathic……………………..The earliest Zoroastrian documents are the Gathas,<br />

written in the Gathic dialect. * * The most extensive literature on<br />

Zoroastrianism is written in Avestan………………….<strong>and</strong> that period is called the<br />

“Later Avestan Period”……………..<br />

he simply discloses his utter ignorance <strong>of</strong> the vast compass <strong>of</strong> the<br />

original writings <strong>of</strong> Zoroaster himself, which consisted <strong>of</strong> 21 Nasks or<br />

volumes, each Nask containing the laws <strong>of</strong> the universe exhaustively in<br />

its various departments. When we study a summary, even an imperfect<br />

summary extant <strong>of</strong> the 21 Nasks <strong>of</strong><br />

1

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