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notes to the financial statements - Far East Orchard Limited

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

For <strong>the</strong> <strong>financial</strong> year ended 31 December 2008<br />

3. Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements (continued)<br />

(a) Uncertain tax positions (continued)<br />

Significant judgement is required in determining <strong>the</strong> capital allowances and deductibility of certain expenses<br />

during <strong>the</strong> estimation of <strong>the</strong> provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which<br />

<strong>the</strong> ultimate tax determination is uncertain during <strong>the</strong> ordinary course of business. The Group and <strong>the</strong> Company<br />

recognise liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> additional tax will be due.<br />

Where <strong>the</strong> final outcome of <strong>the</strong>se matters is different from <strong>the</strong> amounts that were initially recorded, such differences<br />

will impact <strong>the</strong> income tax and deferred income tax provisions in <strong>the</strong> period in which such determination is<br />

made.<br />

(b) Valuation of investment properties<br />

The Group’s investment properties, with a carrying amount of $168,957,000 (Note 21) as at 31 December 2008,<br />

are stated at <strong>the</strong>ir estimated fair values which are determined annually by independent professional valuers.<br />

These estimated fair values may differ from <strong>the</strong> prices at which <strong>the</strong> Group’s investment properties could be sold<br />

at a particular time, since actual selling prices are negotiated between willing buyers and sellers. Also, certain<br />

estimates require an assessment of uncontrollable fac<strong>to</strong>rs, such as overall market conditions. As a result, actual<br />

results of operations and realisation of <strong>the</strong>se investment properties could differ from <strong>the</strong> estimates set forth in <strong>the</strong>se<br />

<strong>financial</strong> <strong>statements</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> difference could be significant.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> actual fair values of investment properties differ by 10% from <strong>the</strong> estimates used for <strong>the</strong>se <strong>financial</strong> <strong>statements</strong>,<br />

<strong>the</strong> investment properties as at 31 December 2008 would be reduced or increased by $16,896,000 and <strong>the</strong> profit<br />

before income tax for <strong>the</strong> year <strong>the</strong>n ended would be increased or reduced by <strong>the</strong> same amount.<br />

4. Sales, o<strong>the</strong>r income and o<strong>the</strong>r gains/(losses) - net<br />

The Group<br />

2008 2007<br />

$’000 $’000<br />

Hospitality revenue 55,305 48,580<br />

Rental income 10,844 9,697<br />

Dividend income 676 784<br />

Management fees charged <strong>to</strong> a joint venture 383 -<br />

Sale of <strong>financial</strong> assets at fair value through profit or loss - 212<br />

Sale of development properties 1,763 25,987<br />

Total 68,971 85,260<br />

Hotel service fees and o<strong>the</strong>r related income 6,915 5,902<br />

Interest income - fixed deposit 104 152<br />

Marketing, accounting and administrative fees 21 52<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r miscellaneous income 474 400<br />

Total o<strong>the</strong>r income 7,514 6,506<br />

ORCHARD PARADE HOLDINGS LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2008 43

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