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A Companion to Linear B - The University of Texas at Austin

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§12.1.2.3 SCRIBES, SCRIBAL HANDS AND PALAEOGRAPHY 79<br />

For example, Hand 1, the master scribe <strong>at</strong> the site, 89 is almost obsessive<br />

about not using any more clay than is necessary for given records. He even<br />

trims excess clay away from his tablets (see below). This is done for two reasons<br />

<strong>of</strong> economy. First, not <strong>to</strong> waste any <strong>of</strong> the finely levig<strong>at</strong>ed clay from which<br />

the tablets are generally made. Second, <strong>to</strong> make sure the records are not bigger<br />

than they need <strong>to</strong> be and therefore can be efficiently and compactly filed away,<br />

generally in Room 8 <strong>of</strong> the Archives Complex (see Figures 12.15 and 12.16).<br />

It was also possible <strong>at</strong> Pylos <strong>to</strong> trace how scribes interacted with one another,<br />

directly within tablets and in regard <strong>to</strong> the inform<strong>at</strong>ion th<strong>at</strong> they recorded.<br />

Besides the ‘women-worker’ tablets (series Aa, Ab, and Ad, discussed in<br />

§12.1.2.1.1), scribes interacted prominently in the sheep tablets (series Cn), the<br />

tablets th<strong>at</strong> deal with alloc<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> bronze <strong>to</strong> bronze workers (series Jn) and the<br />

records <strong>of</strong> landholdings (E-series).<br />

Figure 12.25 shows the interaction between two scribes (Hand 21, the main<br />

scribe <strong>of</strong> palaeographical class ii, 90 and Hand 1, the chief scribe <strong>of</strong> the entire<br />

site) on a single tablet (Cn 599) <strong>of</strong> the Cn lives<strong>to</strong>ck series. Figs. 12.26 and 27<br />

show how Hand 1 and Hand 21 respectively write the standard signs <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Linear</strong> B syllabary (arranged according <strong>to</strong> the templ<strong>at</strong>e in Fig. 12.29). Note<br />

especially the very different shapes <strong>of</strong> sign *07 (di) and the placement <strong>of</strong> the<br />

‘s’-shaped thumb on the right side <strong>of</strong> sign *52 (no). On Cn 599 ideograms in<br />

lines .1-.3 are male go<strong>at</strong>s, .4-.6 female go<strong>at</strong>s, and .7-.8 female pigs. On the tablet,<br />

Hand 21 wrote wh<strong>at</strong> is still there on lines .1-.7. He also originally wrote line<br />

.8 and the partially preserved line .9. Hand 1, whose ideogram for female pig is<br />

radically different from Hand 21’s, erased the original text <strong>of</strong> lines .8 and .9.<br />

He then wrote a new entry in line .8 and trimmed the tablet above line .1 and<br />

through the original line .9. He characteristically begins his line <strong>of</strong> text flush<br />

with the left hand side <strong>of</strong> the tablet. Hand 1 also added the missing preposition<br />

pa-ro, paro between and slightly above the fifth and sixth characters in line .1.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ear <strong>of</strong> Hand 21’s pig-ideogram is still visible <strong>at</strong> the right <strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> had been<br />

line .9. <strong>The</strong>re are also traces there <strong>of</strong> the vertical strokes signifying ‘one’.<br />

Palaima also went back, and with Bennett’s help, reread all the excav<strong>at</strong>ion notebooks<br />

from Pylos for clues as <strong>to</strong> tablet loc<strong>at</strong>ions. 91 This became the basis for the<br />

renewed concern shown now for more than two decades with the tablets as archaeological<br />

artifacts and with understanding texts in their archaeological contexts. 92<br />

89 Scribes Pylos, 35-58.<br />

90 Scribes Pylos, 80-86; on the definition <strong>of</strong> palaeographical classes, see note 36.<br />

91 Scribes Pylos, 135-169.<br />

92 BENNET, D.J.L. 1983; BENNET, J. 1984; DRIESSEN 2000; FIRTH 2000-2001; PALAIMA – SHELMER-<br />

DINE 1984; PALAIMA – WRIGHT 1985; Pylos Comes Alive.

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