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Natural areas of Tutamoe Ecological District (3. Ecological character)

Natural areas of Tutamoe Ecological District (3. Ecological character)

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• Astelia solandri-Chionochloa<br />

bromoides-harakeke<br />

There are two exotic scrubland types recorded on the coast, gorse<br />

(O07/008) and Chinese privet (O06/021).<br />

Fernland<br />

Fernland vegetation types are recorded from two sites.<br />

• bracken (O06/001)<br />

• wheki (O06/030)<br />

Forest<br />

Approximately 90.4% <strong>of</strong> the natural <strong>areas</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tutamoe</strong> <strong>Ecological</strong><br />

<strong>District</strong> are represented by forest. The large <strong>areas</strong> <strong>of</strong> indigenous old<br />

growth forest are an outstanding feature <strong>of</strong> this <strong>District</strong>. A diversity <strong>of</strong><br />

forest types were recorded. Undoubtedly there are many other forest<br />

types that have not been identified within the limits <strong>of</strong> this survey.<br />

Coastal forest<br />

Many habitats in this <strong>Ecological</strong> <strong>District</strong> contain canopy species typical <strong>of</strong><br />

coastal forest such as kohekohe, karaka, pohutukawa, and puriri. However,<br />

in this report, only forest directly adjacent to the coast or within 1 km<br />

<strong>of</strong> the coast, are described as coastal forest in the site reports. Forest<br />

alongside the coast is represented at O06/001, O06/015, O06/027, and<br />

O07/009. Maunganui Bluff Scenic Reserve (O07/009), which was logged<br />

around the turn <strong>of</strong> the century (Esler and Dobbins 1977), contains the<br />

most diverse coastal habitat recorded in this survey.<br />

Coastal forest types in this <strong>District</strong> include:<br />

• karaka (O06/015)<br />

• kohekohe-mapou-Olearia<br />

albida-pohutukawa (O07/009)<br />

• kohekohe-pohutukawa-puriri-taraire (O07/009)<br />

• mamangi (O06/001)<br />

• pohutukawa (O06/015), (O06/027), (O07/009)<br />

• taraire (O07/009)<br />

• taraire-nikau (O07/009)<br />

• pohutukawa-towai (O07/001)<br />

Broadleaf forest<br />

The main broadleaf forest types are:<br />

Taraire forest<br />

Taraire forest is the most widespread forest type recorded in this survey.<br />

Taraire forest has been recorded at 15 sites and two small sites O06/022<br />

and O07/011 are solely defined by taraire. The majority <strong>of</strong> taraire forest<br />

occurs on Waipoua basalt.<br />

Fourteen sites contain abundant taraire. Species occurring frequently<br />

include northern rata, puriri, karaka, kohekohe, rewarewa, nikau,<br />

kahikatea, towai, hinau, tawa, and totara. A diversity <strong>of</strong> species are<br />

occasional, including, kauri, pukatea, miro, matai, mangeao, rimu, houhere<br />

and mamaku.<br />

PNAP reconnasance survey report<br />

21

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