The Gospel of Hellas - Research Institute for Waldorf Education
The Gospel of Hellas - Research Institute for Waldorf Education
The Gospel of Hellas - Research Institute for Waldorf Education
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the gospel <strong>of</strong> hellas<br />
the mythology <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hellas</strong>. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e the myths her religion revealed were not a<br />
unity as in India, a duality as in Persia, nor a trinity as in Egypt. <strong>The</strong>y revealed<br />
a plurality, a religious conception <strong>of</strong> polytheism. 45 It is in looking at the various<br />
sites <strong>of</strong> oracles in <strong>Hellas</strong> that we may see antiquity, as it were, with the curtain<br />
raised which had fallen upon the landscape <strong>of</strong> Atlantis.<br />
In fact, Greek mythology is the curtain, but the curtain is not the picture,<br />
as George Grote stated. <strong>The</strong> picture, the reality, is the stage <strong>of</strong> Atlantis. Ignatius<br />
Donnelly wrote in his Atlantis: “<strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Atlantis is the key to Greek<br />
mythology.” 46 <strong>The</strong> gods lived in Atlantis as deified kings, as superhuman beings,<br />
<strong>for</strong>erunners <strong>of</strong> mankind. On Olympus they lived together like human beings.<br />
Donnelly pointed out that the word Olympus is connected with Atlantis.<br />
“Greek tradition located the island on which Olympus was situated in the<br />
far West, in the ocean beyond Africa, on the western boundary <strong>of</strong> the known<br />
world and where the mighty Atlas held up the heavens. And Plato tells us that<br />
the land where Poseidon and Atlas ruled was Atlantis.” <strong>The</strong> powerful Atlas<br />
who stood as a giant upon the western confines <strong>of</strong> the earth “supported the<br />
heavens on his shoulders in a region <strong>of</strong> the West where the sun continued to<br />
shine after he had set upon Greece.” Atlas, ruling in Atlantis, revealed even<br />
through his name the connection with the sunken continent now covered by<br />
the Atlantic Ocean. “<strong>The</strong> mythology <strong>of</strong> Greece is really a history <strong>of</strong> the kings<br />
<strong>of</strong> Atlantis. <strong>The</strong> Greek heaven was Atlantis ... [T]he history <strong>of</strong> Atlantis could<br />
be in part reconstructed out <strong>of</strong> the mythology <strong>of</strong> Greece.”<br />
Plato in his Cratylus let Socrates speak <strong>of</strong> the gods: “My notion would be<br />
that the sun, moon and stars, earth and heaven, which are still the gods <strong>of</strong> many<br />
barbarians, were the only gods known to the aboriginal Hellenes ... What shall<br />
follow the gods? Must not demons and heroes and men come next? Consider<br />
the real meaning <strong>of</strong> the word demons. You know Hesiod uses the word. He<br />
speaks <strong>of</strong> a golden race <strong>of</strong> men who came first. He says <strong>of</strong> them:<br />
But now that fate has closed over this race<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are holy demons upon earth,<br />
Beneficient averters <strong>of</strong> ills, guardians <strong>of</strong> mortal men.