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Are Men Born Sinners? - Library of Theology

Are Men Born Sinners? - Library of Theology

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Regeneration, according to this school, is a change in the constitutional nature <strong>of</strong> man. It<br />

is a change wrought by the power <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit, in which the sinner is wholly<br />

passive, and in which new and holy susceptibilities, dispositions, tastes, and appetites are<br />

implanted or created in the soul.<br />

The problem with this is that no such physical or passive regeneration is taught in the<br />

Bible. The Bible teaches that the work which the Holy Spirit does in the sinner is moral<br />

rather than physical. It is a work <strong>of</strong> moral suasion, <strong>of</strong> divine teaching and illumination, <strong>of</strong><br />

convicting and reproving <strong>of</strong> sin. John 6:44-45, John 16:8, James 1:18, John 15:3, I Peter<br />

1:22-23. The Bible teaches that the sinner cannot be passive in regeneration, but he must<br />

respond to the voice <strong>of</strong> God. He must repent and make to himself "a new heart and a new<br />

spirit." Ez. 18:30-32.<br />

The Bible teaches that regeneration is the work <strong>of</strong> both God and man: (1) The work <strong>of</strong><br />

God: Titus 3:5, James 1:18, I John 3:9, John 3:5, John 6:44-45; (2) The work <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sinner himself: Ez. 18:31, I Peter 1:22, James 4:7-8, Acts 3:19, James 1:21, Jer. 4:14; (3)<br />

The work <strong>of</strong> men who preach the Word <strong>of</strong> God: I Cor. 4:15, Fil. 1:10, James 5:19-20,<br />

Prov. 11:30, Dan. 12:3, Mark 1:17, I Cor. 9:22; and (4) The work <strong>of</strong> the Word <strong>of</strong> God: I<br />

Cor. 4:15, James 1:18, James 1:21, I Peter 1:23.<br />

There is no passive physical change in the sinner when he becomes a saint. The Bible<br />

teaches that regeneration is an active, cooperative, moral change, and not a passive<br />

physical change.<br />

f. The doctrine <strong>of</strong> a natural inability to repent.<br />

If man's very nature is sinful, then it is a natural impossibility for him to repent. This fact<br />

has led naturally and necessarily to the doctrine that God first changes the sinner's nature<br />

in regeneration (passive regeneration), and then the sinner repents. According to this<br />

school <strong>of</strong> thought, repentance and conversion both follow regeneration because the sinner<br />

cannot obey God's command to repent and be converted until after he has been<br />

regenerated.<br />

g. The doctrines <strong>of</strong> arbitrary election and reprobation, absolute and unconditional<br />

predestination, irresistible grace, and a necessitated will.<br />

All <strong>of</strong> the above doctrines follow logically from a belief in constitutional sinfulness.<br />

Augustine, the father <strong>of</strong> the doctrine <strong>of</strong> original sin, taught that salvation depends on<br />

God's inscrutable election and predestination, independent <strong>of</strong> any human agency. He<br />

taught that man is born with a corrupt and depraved nature, that he is not free (except to<br />

do evil), that he has a necessitated will, that God's love is infused, and that man is by<br />

nature absolutely unable to love God, or do anything good. These teachings <strong>of</strong> Augustine<br />

engendered fatalism and despair in the hearts <strong>of</strong> some in the Catholic Church:

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