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Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers

Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers

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244 GOLDBERG, KISHORE, AND LENNEN<br />

Values adjusted to TÄ298.15 K and IÄ0<br />

pK rH°(kJ mol 1 ) rC p /(J K 1 mol 1 ) Reference<br />

8.76 47GLA/SCH<br />

8.79 59DAT/GRZ<br />

8.801 49.85 44 62HET/BAT<br />

49.91 68OJE/WAD<br />

8.792 49.75 46 68TIM/EVE<br />

8.96 71HAL/SIM<br />

8.78 87KIT/ITO<br />

8.93 90BUN/STE<br />

8.78 97CAN/CAR<br />

Comments: The values from Hetzer and Bates 62HET/BAT, who used an electrochemical cell without liquid junction, are preferred. There is excellent<br />

agreement with <strong>the</strong> calorimetric result <strong>of</strong> Öjelund and Wadsö 68OJE/WAD and with <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> rH° calculated from <strong>the</strong> electrochemical results <strong>of</strong> Timimi<br />

and Everett 68TIM/EVE.<br />

TABLE 7.5. 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r names AMP; 2-aminoisobutanol; isobutanolamine; -aminoisobutyl alcohol; 2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethylamine; 2-amino-2methylpropan-1-ol;<br />

CAS No. 124-68-5<br />

Empirical <strong>for</strong>mula C 4H 11NO<br />

Molecular weight 89.137<br />

<strong>Ionization</strong> Reaction<br />

Evaluation: AAC<br />

Structure:<br />

HL H L, where LC 4H 11NO<br />

Selected values at TÄ298.15 K and IÄ0:<br />

pK9.694, rG°/(kJ mol 1 )55.334, rH°/(kJ mol 1 )54.05, and rC p /(J K 1 mol 1 )21<br />

Values from literature<br />

pK rH°/(kJ mol 1 ) T/K I Methods and comments Reference<br />

54.10 298.15 0.07 M Calorimetry. 68OJE/WAD<br />

10.562<br />

10.194<br />

273.15<br />

283.15<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Electrochemical cell with liquid junction. The value <strong>of</strong> rH° given<br />

here was calculated from pKs measured at several temperatures. The<br />

68TIM/EVE<br />

9.853<br />

9.694 53.99<br />

293.15<br />

298.15<br />

0<br />

0<br />

1 1 value rC p/(J K mol )21 was also calculated from <strong>the</strong><br />

temperature dependency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir 68TIM/EVE reported pKs.<br />

9.535 303.15 0<br />

9.240 313.15 0<br />

8.963 323.15 0<br />

8.705 333.15 0<br />

9.86 298.15 0.5 M Potentiometric titration—glass electrode. 71HAL/SIM<br />

9.694 298.15 0 Potentiometric titration—glass electrode. Values <strong>of</strong> pKs were 75NAS/LIN<br />

obtained from I0.0096– 2.019 M and extrapolated to I0.<br />

9.87 298.15 0.1 M<br />

NaClO4 was used as <strong>the</strong> supporting electrolyte.<br />

Potentiometric titration—glass electrode. 90BUN/STE<br />

9.61 298.15 0.5 M Potentiometric titration—glass electrode. 97CAN/CAR<br />

J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol. 31, No. 2, 2002

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