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annual report - Harvey Norman Company Reports & Announcements

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STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)<br />

(xvii) Leases (continued)<br />

Finance charges are charged directly against income. Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the<br />

estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.<br />

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating<br />

leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset<br />

and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income. Operating lease payments are recognised as<br />

an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.<br />

Lease Incentives<br />

Financial incentive contributions received from lessors of certain stores are recognised at their fair value on receipt as a<br />

liability in the financial statements.<br />

The liability is reduced and recognised as income, by offsetting against occupancy expenses in the income statement over<br />

the period the consolidated entity expects to derive a benefit from the incentive contribution. Lease incentives are<br />

normally amortised to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.<br />

(xviii) Revenue<br />

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the consolidated entity and<br />

the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is<br />

recognised:<br />

Sale of goods<br />

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the<br />

costs incurred, or to be incurred, in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Risks and rewards are considered<br />

passed to the buyer at the time of delivery of the goods to the customer. Lay-by sales are recognised after the final<br />

payment is received from the customer.<br />

Interest<br />

Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues (using the effective interest method, which is the rate that discounts<br />

estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument) to the net carrying amount of the<br />

financial asset.<br />

Dividends<br />

Revenue is recognised when the shareholders‟ right to receive the payment is established.<br />

Rental income<br />

Rental income arising on investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent<br />

rental income is recognised as income in the periods in which it is earned.<br />

Franchisee income<br />

Revenue attributable to franchise fees is brought to account only when the franchise fees have been earned, or where<br />

franchise fees are unpaid but recovery is certain.<br />

(xix) Income tax<br />

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered<br />

from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are<br />

enacted or substantively enacted by balance date.<br />

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at balance date between the tax bases of assets and<br />

liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial <strong>report</strong>ing purposes.<br />

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and<br />

unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible<br />

temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilised:<br />

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