annual report - Harvey Norman Company Reports & Announcements

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(xix) Income tax (continued)
except where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible difference arises from the initial recognition of
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in
joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences
will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can
be utilised.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences:
except where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction
that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable
profit or loss; and
in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint
ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable
that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the extent that it is
no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be
utilised. Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and recognised to the extent that
it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted
at balance date.
Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets
against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same
taxation authority.
(xx) Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:
where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which
case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable;
and
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.
The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or
payables in the Statement of Financial Position.
Cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows exclude GST. The GST component of cash flows arising from operating, investing
and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash
flows.
(xxi) Derivative financial instruments
The consolidated entity uses derivative financial instruments such as foreign currency contracts to hedge its risks associated
with foreign currency fluctuations and interest rate swaps to hedge its risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. Such
derivative financial instruments are stated at fair value. The fair value of forward exchange contracts is calculated by
reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles. The fair value of interest rate swaps
is calculated with reference to current interest rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles.
Derivatives are carried as assets when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative.
For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as either fair value hedges when they hedge the exposure to
changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability; or cash flow hedges where they hedge exposure to variability in
cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a forecasted
transaction.
67