09.04.2013 Views

Harmful traditional practices, (male circumcision - Electronic Thesis ...

Harmful traditional practices, (male circumcision - Electronic Thesis ...

Harmful traditional practices, (male circumcision - Electronic Thesis ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

19<br />

presence of either the mother or father or both parents. 29 After the removal of<br />

the foreskin, a “protective cap, which falls off within a week” is sewn onto the tip<br />

of the penis in order to prevent friction between the raw wound and clothing. 30<br />

Many Jews find their justification for <strong>circumcision</strong> in the Old Testament or Jewish<br />

Bible. 31 In addition to the holy books contained in the Jewish Bible are the<br />

Mishna and the Talmud, which constitute the second source of Jewish law. 32<br />

There are numerous passages contained in these books which refer to<br />

<strong>circumcision</strong>. 33<br />

In Judaism, <strong>circumcision</strong>s are performed in a ceremony called the Bris Milah<br />

(Covenant of Circumcision) by a religious practitioner on the 8 th day after an<br />

infant’s birth. 34 During the procedure an empty chair is placed in the room<br />

symbolizing the belief amongst Jews that the prophet Elijah is present at each<br />

and every <strong>circumcision</strong>. 35 At some ceremonies up to 250 people are invited,<br />

usually family and friends, to celebrate a “new life” not only for the child but for<br />

all present. 36<br />

A mohel, the person carrying out the procedure, has to have both the surgical<br />

skill as well as knowledge of Jewish law in order to perform the procedure. 37<br />

Before being allowed to practice, a mohel undergoes an intensive apprenticeship<br />

under the guidance of an experienced senior Mohel. 38<br />

29<br />

Ibid.<br />

30<br />

Ibid.<br />

31<br />

Interview with Rabbi Maizels of Camps Bay Synagogue on 27 September 2006.<br />

32<br />

Aldeeb Abu Sahlieh SA, “Male and Fe<strong>male</strong> Circumcision – Among Jews, Christians and Muslims,<br />

Religious, Medical, Social and Legal Debate”, Shangri-La Publications, 2001 at 17.<br />

33<br />

Ibid at 17.<br />

34<br />

See fn 29.<br />

35<br />

Ibid.<br />

36<br />

Ibid.<br />

37<br />

Author unknown, “Mazel Tov! It’s a boy!” At 1. Available online at<br />

http://www.circlist.com/rites/bris.html. Accessed on 27 August 2006.<br />

38<br />

Ibid at 1.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!