Harmful traditional practices, (male circumcision - Electronic Thesis ...
Harmful traditional practices, (male circumcision - Electronic Thesis ...
Harmful traditional practices, (male circumcision - Electronic Thesis ...
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19<br />
presence of either the mother or father or both parents. 29 After the removal of<br />
the foreskin, a “protective cap, which falls off within a week” is sewn onto the tip<br />
of the penis in order to prevent friction between the raw wound and clothing. 30<br />
Many Jews find their justification for <strong>circumcision</strong> in the Old Testament or Jewish<br />
Bible. 31 In addition to the holy books contained in the Jewish Bible are the<br />
Mishna and the Talmud, which constitute the second source of Jewish law. 32<br />
There are numerous passages contained in these books which refer to<br />
<strong>circumcision</strong>. 33<br />
In Judaism, <strong>circumcision</strong>s are performed in a ceremony called the Bris Milah<br />
(Covenant of Circumcision) by a religious practitioner on the 8 th day after an<br />
infant’s birth. 34 During the procedure an empty chair is placed in the room<br />
symbolizing the belief amongst Jews that the prophet Elijah is present at each<br />
and every <strong>circumcision</strong>. 35 At some ceremonies up to 250 people are invited,<br />
usually family and friends, to celebrate a “new life” not only for the child but for<br />
all present. 36<br />
A mohel, the person carrying out the procedure, has to have both the surgical<br />
skill as well as knowledge of Jewish law in order to perform the procedure. 37<br />
Before being allowed to practice, a mohel undergoes an intensive apprenticeship<br />
under the guidance of an experienced senior Mohel. 38<br />
29<br />
Ibid.<br />
30<br />
Ibid.<br />
31<br />
Interview with Rabbi Maizels of Camps Bay Synagogue on 27 September 2006.<br />
32<br />
Aldeeb Abu Sahlieh SA, “Male and Fe<strong>male</strong> Circumcision – Among Jews, Christians and Muslims,<br />
Religious, Medical, Social and Legal Debate”, Shangri-La Publications, 2001 at 17.<br />
33<br />
Ibid at 17.<br />
34<br />
See fn 29.<br />
35<br />
Ibid.<br />
36<br />
Ibid.<br />
37<br />
Author unknown, “Mazel Tov! It’s a boy!” At 1. Available online at<br />
http://www.circlist.com/rites/bris.html. Accessed on 27 August 2006.<br />
38<br />
Ibid at 1.