Harmful traditional practices, (male circumcision - Electronic Thesis ...

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Available online at http://www.communitylawcentre.org.za/ser/esr2000/2000sept-children.php. 84 Author unknown, “The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child”. Adopted by the Twenty-sixth Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the OA, Addis Abiba, Ethiopia – July 1990. Available online at http://www.anppcan.org/new/resources/international/charter.html#12,13. Author unknown, South African Press Association, Johannesburg, 26 June 2002, ‘They wanted us to eat his heart.’ Available online at http://www.cirp.org/news/sapa06-26-02/. Author unknown, “Virginity Testing.” Available online at http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/virginitytest.html. Author unknown, “Virginity testing and Girl Child Sexual Abuse,” – Girl Child Network Trust, October 4, 2002. Available online at http://www.kubatana.net/html/archive/gen/02/004gcn.asp?-sector=GEN. Author unknown, “Wife held after husband’s forced circumcision” – originally published on page 4 of The Saturday Argus on April 2, 2005. Available online at http://www.circumstitions.com/News17.html. p9. Bekker G, “Focus on Children’s Economic Rights.” Available online at http://www.communitylawcentre.org.za/ser/esr2000/2000sept-children.php. Feni L, “Circumcision rite: 6 die, 50 rescued in first week.” Available online at http://www.dispatch.co.za/2006/06/26Easterncape/circ.html. Gallagher C, “Bill puts clamp on virginity testing.” Available online at http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set-id=1&click-id=13&artid=vn2005122409152. Jamieson L and Proudlock P, “Children’s Bill Progress Update”, 13 March 2006. Available online at http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/ci/plr/progress/GeneralUpdate13March2006. Lafraniere S, “Women’s Rights Movement in Africa Emerges.” Available online at http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2006/01/2003286981. Maclennan B, “Another three die in initiation schools.” Available online at http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set-1&click-id=13&artid=qw1151572143977R131.
85 Proudlock P, “No Second-Best Law for Children.” Available online at http://www.childrenfirst.org.za/shownews?modecontent&id=24772&refto=4742. Smith J, “Male Circumcision and the Rights of the Child”. Available online at http://www.cirp.org/library/legal/smith. LLM THESES Chinnian-Kester KA, “Female Genital Mutilation as a form of Violence against Women and Girls: An Analysis of the Effectiveness of International Human Rights Law”, LLM Dissertation, UWC, 2005. Rauch R, LLM Dissertation, Harmful Sexual Practices and Gender Conceptions in KwaZulu-Natal and their effects on the HIV/Aids Pandemic, University of Stellenbosch, 2003. PUBLICATIONS Maharaj A, “Virginity testing: a matter of abuse or prevention?”, Agenda 41 1999. Leclerc-Madlala S, “Protecting Girlhood? Virginity Revivals in the Era of AIDS,” in Agenda 56, 2003. Proudlock P, “Children’s Bill – last chance to comment” in Children First, January/February 2004, Community Law Centre, University of the Western Cape. Scorgie F, “A battle won? The prohibition of virginity testing in the Children’s Bill”, in Agenda No. 68, 2006.
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HARMFUL TRADITIONAL PRACTICES, (MAL
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3 Convention on the Rights of the C
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5 DECLARATION I declare that Harmfu
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7 DEDICATION This mini-thesis is de
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9 1.4 The right to survival and dev
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CHAPTER 1 11 1. BACKGROUND AND INTR
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1.1 The Origins of Virginity Testin
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15 diseases. 10 Since it was well k
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17 that it is acceptable to pass ju
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19 presence of either the mother or
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21 Traditional leaders have argued
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23 exposes young boys to an array o
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CHAPTER 2 INTERNATIONAL LAW AND HAR
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27 harmful social and cultural prac
Page 29 and 30:
29 Concern has also been expressed
Page 31 and 32:
31 “In all actions concerning chi
Page 33 and 34: 33 1.3 THE RIGHT TO NON-DISCRIMINAT
Page 35 and 36: 35 taboos or negative or judgmental
Page 37 and 38: 37 “The right to life is the most
Page 39 and 40: 1.5 THE RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR THE VI
Page 41 and 42: 41 Furthermore, it is stated that i
Page 43 and 44: 43 In the ensuing chapter, the righ
Page 45 and 46: 1.2 The right to culture 45 As ment
Page 47 and 48: 47 limitation on the rights contain
Page 49 and 50: 1.2.1 The application of section 36
Page 51 and 52: 51 prohibiting corporal punishment
Page 53 and 54: 53 is found in the application of t
Page 55 and 56: 55 into an in-depth analysis of the
Page 57 and 58: 57 studs. The appellant in this cas
Page 59 and 60: 59 The following chapter will exami
Page 61 and 62: 61 After listening to submissions i
Page 63 and 64: 63 religious practices. 204 The fol
Page 65 and 66: 65 Outside of the debate in parliam
Page 67 and 68: 67 ‘they’ who threatened to kil
Page 69 and 70: 69 traditional leaders with the pre
Page 71 and 72: CHAPTER 5: RECOMMENDATIONS. 71 The
Page 73 and 74: 73 Government in an effort to ensur
Page 75 and 76: 75 restrictive means include educat
Page 77 and 78: BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS 77 Aldeeb Abu Sa
Page 79 and 80: Van Bueren G, “The United Nations
Page 81 and 82: Author unknown, “Submissions by N
Page 83: 83 Author unknown, “Children have
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