Harmful traditional practices, (male circumcision - Electronic Thesis ...

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Author unknown, “Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women”, Women and Rights Documentation Centre, University of the Western Cape. Author unknown, “Harmful Social and Cultural Practices – Virginity Testing?” Children’s Bill [B70 – B2003], Submission to the Select Committee on Social Services NCOP. Available online at http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/ci/pl/docs/SAHRC%20Submission%20- %20virginity%20testing.doc. 82 Author unknown, “Report by Commission on Gender Equality – Submission to the Select Committee on Social Services, Children’s Bill [B70B – 2003]”, 1 October 2005. Available online at http://www.cge.org.za/userfiles/documents/selectcommittee- 1oct05.doc Author unknown, “South African Law Commission Report on the Review of the Child Care Act”, Project 110, December 2002. Author unknown, “Terms of Reference of Public Hearings on Initiation Schools,” Available online at http://www.pmg.org.za/gazette/060922initiationpdf. Author unknown, Virginity Testing and the Children’s Bill, Discussion Paper, 11 October 2005, Children’s Institute UCT. Available online at http://web uct.ac.za/depts../cirplr/docs/virginity%20Testing%Discussion%202010%20Oct20 05.doc. Kassan D, “Research Report on the Contradictions between the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, The South African Constitution and Cultural Practices in Respect of Corporal Punishment, Early Marriages and Initiation of both Boys and Girls”, Community Law Centre, University of the Western Cape, 2003. INTERNET ARTICLES Auriat N, Miljeteig P and Chalwa L, “Identifying Best Practices in Children’s Participation.” Available online at http://www.unesco.org/most/pla42-intro.htm. Author unknown, “Child Adolescent Rights.” Available online at http://www.who.int/child-adolescent health/RIGHTS/crc-over.htm.
83 Author unknown, “Children have rights.” Available online at http://www.unicef.org/why/why-rights.html. Author unknown, “Circumcision practices around the world.” Available online at http://www.circumcisioninfo.com/circ-world.html#cworld3. Author unknown, “Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child: South Africa. 23/02/2000. CRC/C/15/Add.122. (Concluding Observations/Comments), United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Available online at http://193.194.138.190/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)(6e861f881ecalble8025687f005b?O pendocument. Author unknown, “ Male circumcision in Africa (Part2).” Available online at http://www.circlist.com/rites/african 2 html. Author unknown, “Mazel Tov! It’s a boy!” Available online at http://www.circlist.com/rites/bris.html. Author unknown, “Not just skin.org”. Available online at http://www.notjustskin.org/en/religiouresources.html. Author unknown, “Promoting Children’s Meaningful and Ethical Participation in the UN Global Study on Violence against Children” – A short guide for members of the NGO Advisory Panel and others, September 2003, Save the Children. Available online at http://www.savethechildren.net/alliance/resources/chpartchildrenviolence.doc. Author unknown, “Religion and Ethics”. Available online at http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/ethics/male-circumcision/islam.shtml. Author unknown, “Ritual Teen Circumcision and Pre-Marital Sex Go Hand in Hand in Africa”, in Male Circumcision in Africa – Part 2. Available online at http://www.circlist.com/rites/african2.html. Author unknown, “Sex and Sexuality – Now, South Africa is about to ban virginity testing after years of criticism from rights groups …”, Available online at http://www.sexualitycompendium.com/node/103. Author unknown, “Socio-economic rights project”, A Review of International Developments, Community Law Centre, University of the Western Cape.
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HARMFUL TRADITIONAL PRACTICES, (MAL
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3 Convention on the Rights of the C
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5 DECLARATION I declare that Harmfu
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7 DEDICATION This mini-thesis is de
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9 1.4 The right to survival and dev
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CHAPTER 1 11 1. BACKGROUND AND INTR
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1.1 The Origins of Virginity Testin
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15 diseases. 10 Since it was well k
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17 that it is acceptable to pass ju
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19 presence of either the mother or
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21 Traditional leaders have argued
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23 exposes young boys to an array o
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CHAPTER 2 INTERNATIONAL LAW AND HAR
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27 harmful social and cultural prac
Page 29 and 30:
29 Concern has also been expressed
Page 31 and 32: 31 “In all actions concerning chi
Page 33 and 34: 33 1.3 THE RIGHT TO NON-DISCRIMINAT
Page 35 and 36: 35 taboos or negative or judgmental
Page 37 and 38: 37 “The right to life is the most
Page 39 and 40: 1.5 THE RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR THE VI
Page 41 and 42: 41 Furthermore, it is stated that i
Page 43 and 44: 43 In the ensuing chapter, the righ
Page 45 and 46: 1.2 The right to culture 45 As ment
Page 47 and 48: 47 limitation on the rights contain
Page 49 and 50: 1.2.1 The application of section 36
Page 51 and 52: 51 prohibiting corporal punishment
Page 53 and 54: 53 is found in the application of t
Page 55 and 56: 55 into an in-depth analysis of the
Page 57 and 58: 57 studs. The appellant in this cas
Page 59 and 60: 59 The following chapter will exami
Page 61 and 62: 61 After listening to submissions i
Page 63 and 64: 63 religious practices. 204 The fol
Page 65 and 66: 65 Outside of the debate in parliam
Page 67 and 68: 67 ‘they’ who threatened to kil
Page 69 and 70: 69 traditional leaders with the pre
Page 71 and 72: CHAPTER 5: RECOMMENDATIONS. 71 The
Page 73 and 74: 73 Government in an effort to ensur
Page 75 and 76: 75 restrictive means include educat
Page 77 and 78: BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS 77 Aldeeb Abu Sa
Page 79 and 80: Van Bueren G, “The United Nations
Page 81: Author unknown, “Submissions by N
Page 85: 85 Proudlock P, “No Second-Best L
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