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M.A. (Education) Part I and II - Nalanda Open University

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NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY<br />

M.A. [<strong>Education</strong>]<br />

PART–<strong>II</strong>, PAPER–X<br />

¼Environemtnal <strong>Education</strong>½<br />

Annual Examination, 2012<br />

Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : 80<br />

fdUgha fdUgha fdUgha fdUgha ik¡p ik¡p ik¡p ik¡p iz'uksa iz'uksa iz'uksa iz'uksa ds ds ds ds mÙkj mÙkj mÙkj mÙkj nhft, nhft, nhft, nhft, A A A A lHkh lHkh lHkh lHkh iz'uksa iz'uksa iz'uksa iz'uksa ds ds ds ds vad vad vad vad leku leku leku leku gSa gSa gSa gSa A AA<br />

A<br />

Answer any Five Questions. All questions carry equal marks.<br />

1. 'Environmental studies means education about the environment, through the environment<br />

<strong>and</strong> for the environment'. Discuss.<br />

^i;kZoj.k v/;;u ls vfHkizk; gS i;kZoj.k ds fy,] i;kZoj.k ds ckjs esa] i;kZoj.k ds }kjk f'k{kk A*<br />

foospu dhft, A<br />

2. Discuss the physical elements of environment.<br />

i;kZoj.k ds HkkSfrd rÙoksa dh foospuk dhft, A<br />

3. Why is teaching of Environmental Studies necessary at primary level ? Explain.<br />

Describe various components of Environmental Studies.<br />

izkFkfed Lrj ij i;kZoj.k v/;;u dk v/;kiu D;ksa vko';d gS \ O;k[;k dhft, A i;kZoj.k<br />

v/;;u ds fofHkUu ?kVdksa dk o.kZu dhft, A<br />

4. What do you mean by Natural Resources ? Explain the importance of forest as a<br />

important resource.<br />

izkÑfrd lalk/ku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ,d eq[; lalk/ku ds :i esa ouksa ds egÙo dh foospuk<br />

dhft, A<br />

5. Describe the meaning <strong>and</strong> structure of eco-system.<br />

ikfjfLFkfrd ra= dk vFkZ ,oa lajpuk dk o.kZu dhft, A<br />

6. Define resource conservation <strong>and</strong> discuss the purpose of conservation of natural<br />

resources.<br />

lalk/kuksa ds laj{k.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk izkÑfrd lalk/kuksa ds laj{k.k dh vko';drk dk<br />

foospu dhft, A<br />

7. Throw light on types <strong>and</strong> sources of water-pollution <strong>and</strong> mention the laws related to<br />

prevention of it.<br />

ty&iznw"k.k ds izdkj ,oa lzksrksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, rFkk blds jksdFkke ds fy, dkuwu dk mYys[k<br />

dhft, A<br />

8. Write an essay on 'Solid Waste Pollution'.<br />

^Bksl vif'k"V iznw"k.k* ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A<br />

9. Critically examine the Environmental Protection Act., 1986.<br />

i;kZoj.k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1986 dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft, A<br />

10. Explain any Two of the following :—<br />

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks nks nks nks dh O;k[;k dhft, %&<br />

(a) N.B.A. ¼ueZnk cpkvks vkUnksyu½<br />

(b) Acid Rain ¼vEy o"kkZ½<br />

(c) Importance of Bio-Gas ¼ck;ks xSl dh mi;ksfxrk½<br />

(d) Wild Life Management ¼oU; thoksa dk izcU/k½

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