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Minstrelsy of the Scottish border - National Library of Scotland

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THE SCOTTISH BOllDEU. 31<br />

NOTES<br />

ON<br />

KEMPION.<br />

OnEstmere crags, luhenye <strong>the</strong>m climb.—P. 26. v. 2.<br />

If by Estmere crags we are to understand <strong>the</strong> rocky cliffs <strong>of</strong><br />

Northumberland, in opposition to Westmoreland, we may bring<br />

our scene <strong>of</strong> action near Bamborough, and <strong>the</strong>reby almost iden-<br />

tify <strong>the</strong> tale <strong>of</strong> Kempion with that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Laidleu Worm <strong>of</strong><br />

Spindleston, to which it bears so strong a resemblance.<br />

/ wierd ye to afiery beast.— P. 26. v. 3.<br />

Our ideas <strong>of</strong> dragons and serpents are probably derived from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Scandinavians. The legends <strong>of</strong> Regnar Lodbrog, and <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> huge snake in <strong>the</strong> Edda, by whose folds <strong>the</strong> world is encircled,<br />

are well known. Grilfins and dragons were fabled by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Danes, as watching over, and defending hoards <strong>of</strong> gold.<br />

Bartholin, de cans. conl. inortis, p. 490. Saxo Gi-ammaticus, lib.<br />

2. The Edda also mentions one Fafner, %vho, transformed into<br />

a serpent, brooded over his hidden treasures. From <strong>the</strong>se<br />

authorities, and that <strong>of</strong> Herodotus, our ISIilton draws his si-<br />

mile<br />

—<br />

As when a Gryphon, through <strong>the</strong> wilderness,<br />

With winged course, o'er hill or moory dale,<br />

Pursues <strong>the</strong> Arimaspian, who, by stealth,<br />

Had from his wakeful custody purloin'd<br />

The guarded gold.<br />

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