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THE WOODEN WALLS<br />

1<br />

Britain At Bay<br />

LUFFMAN, John.<br />

'A Complete Representation of the COAST OF ENGLAND, ALSO, FRANCE and HOLLAND, From the<br />

Texel to Brest, With the Bearings from LONDON, and the Distance, in Miles, from Port to Port: To which is<br />

annexed EIGHTEEN PLANS of the PORTS of THE ENEMY, The PRINCIPAL DEPÔTS of the FLOTILLA<br />

intended for the INVASION OF ENGLAND. [rule] By John Luffman, Geog.r' 'A MAP intended to illustrate<br />

the threatened INVASION of ENGLAND by BONAPARTE.' 'Engrav'd and Publish'd Nov.r 17. 1803, by John<br />

Luffman, N.o 28, Little Bell Alley, Coleman Street, London. Price 1.s 6.d Plain 2.s 6.d Coloured. Of whom<br />

may be had all the principal Sea Ports of Holland, France, Spain, & Italy. The Population of England<br />

Scotland & Wales &c.'<br />

London: John Luffman, Nov.r 17 1803; copperplate engraving, inner border: 300 x 336 border: 398 x 336<br />

widest: 411 x 352 platemark: 417 x 361mm, with original outline colour. The watermark in the paper is dated<br />

1801. Overall good condition; one tear into the map area restored, the paper lightly discoloured and a little<br />

creased from having previously been laid down.<br />

Very scarce broadsheet map of England and Wales, published at the height of British fear of an invasion by<br />

Napoleon. In the upper and lower margins are insets of eighteen continental ports from which such an<br />

invasion would be launched. Within the map, straight lines give the distances from these ports to potential<br />

landing sites on the southern and eastern coasts of England and southern Ireland. Part of the purpose of the<br />

map, as expounded in the text 'To my Countrymen', was to show the way the ports of northern France and<br />

the Low Countries were linked by canals in the interior, which would allow Napoleon to assemble an<br />

invasion force beyond the reach of the British fleet. To counter this threat, Luffman advocated the seizure of<br />

strategic islands along the coast of the Low Countries, to deny Napoleon access to the Channel, and threaten<br />

movement of men and materiel along the canals. Just such a plan was later implemented by the British, the<br />

Walc<strong>here</strong>n Expedition, with disastrous consequences.<br />

This map was sold originally for 1s. 6d. black and white, or 2s. 6d. coloured, as this example. £1,000<br />

3

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