here - Ashley Baynton-Williams
here - Ashley Baynton-Williams
here - Ashley Baynton-Williams
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AMERICAS<br />
102<br />
Very Scarce Plan Of The<br />
Fortifications Of Quebec<br />
OAKLEY, John.<br />
'A PLAN of QUEBEC.<br />
QUEBEC. The Capital of<br />
New France or Canada in<br />
America ...' 'Publish'd<br />
according to Act of Parliam.t<br />
Jan. 1759 by E.<br />
Oakley & Sold by J. Rocque<br />
near Round Court in the<br />
Strand.'<br />
[London: John Rocque, for]<br />
John Oakley, Jan. 1759;<br />
copperplate engraving,<br />
map: 312 x 348<br />
border: 312 x 503<br />
widest: 328 x 503<br />
platemark: 331 x 516mm,<br />
in original colour. Mounted on a card backing, with evidence of wear to the old folds, particularly affecting<br />
the lower centrefold, but a good example.<br />
One of the rarest English plans of Quebec, prepared by Edward Oakley who, despite the name, is assumed<br />
to be a French Huguenot engineer. Although he had only a small output of printed maps, his particular<br />
focus was on military plans relating to French subjects. Many of these were prepared in conjunction with<br />
John Rocque, also of French Huguenot background, with Rocque probably arranging the engraving and<br />
printing, and also acting as retailer.<br />
This first state of the plan was published in January 1759, in expectation of a British attack on Quebec during<br />
the French and Indian War. Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography, 72a. £2,200<br />
103<br />
Very Scarce Plan Revised<br />
During The Siege<br />
OAKLEY, John.<br />
'A PLAN of QUEBEC.<br />
QUEBEC. The Capital of<br />
New France or Canada in<br />
America ...' 'Publish'd<br />
according to Act of<br />
Parliam.t Octob.r 1759 by<br />
E. Oakley & Sold by J.<br />
Rocque near Round<br />
Court in the Strand.'<br />
[London: John Rocque,<br />
for] John Oakley, Oct<br />
1759; copperplate<br />
engraving,<br />
map: 308 x 351<br />
border: 308 x 507<br />
widest: 323 x 507<br />
platemark: 327 x 519mm,<br />
in original colour. A good example.<br />
This second state of the plan was published in October 1759. It seems likely that the map, with only minor<br />
revisions from the previous state, was revised during the siege and then published to celebrate, and<br />
capitalise on public interest in, the capture of Quebec by the British Army on 18th September, five days after<br />
General Wolfe had defeated the French Army on the Heights of Abraham outside the city. In the battle,<br />
Wolfe and the French commander General Montcalm were both killed.<br />
Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography, 72b. £2,200<br />
76