here - Ashley Baynton-Williams
here - Ashley Baynton-Williams
here - Ashley Baynton-Williams
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113<br />
Rare Broadsheet Plan Of The First Set Piece Battle Of The Revolutionary War<br />
SAYER, Robert & BENNETT, John.<br />
'A PLAN of the BATTLE, on BUNKERS HILL, Fought on the 17.th of June 1775. BY an Officer on the Spot.<br />
[scale bar].' 'London. Printed for R. Sayer & J. Bennett N.o 53 in Fleet Street, as the Act directs 27 Nov.r 1775.'<br />
[letterpress text:] 'The following Description of the Action near Boston, on the 17th of June, is taken from a<br />
Letter written by General Burgoyne to his Nephew Lord Stanley. "Boston, June 25, 1775. "BOSTON ...'<br />
London: Robert Sayer & John Bennett, 27 Novr. 1775; copperplate engraving, border: 343 x 350<br />
platemark: 363 x 365 widest 478 x 350mm, with faint remnants of the original outline colour.<br />
The paper generally a little soft with old creasing with separation, one small area of paper loss; two tears into<br />
the printed area of the map and one into the text restored.<br />
Rare plan of Boston and environs, highlighting the battle of Bunker Hill on the Charleston peninsula.<br />
The opening shots of the American War of Independence (the Revolutionary War) were fired at Concord,<br />
outside Boston. The Americans quickly assembled an army and moved to besiege Boston, taking up positions<br />
across the neck of the Boston peninsula, and in the hills overlooking the city. During the night of 16<br />
June 1775, a force of about 1500 American troops occupied positions on Charleston peninsula overlooking<br />
Boston from the east. Although the resultant battle is called the 'Battle of Bunker Hill', this is a misnomer, as<br />
the main action actually took place on Breed's Hill. The American force began to build an improvised defensive<br />
position on Breed's Hill, which was finished by daybreak. The position was soon spotted, and the<br />
British commander, General Gage, sent a force, commanded by Major General Howe, to retake the peninsula.<br />
However, Howe fatally underestimated the Americans. Although the Americans were in an exposed<br />
position, rather than landing troops across their line of retreat and attacking from the rear, he determined on<br />
a full-scale frontal assault, by massed ranks of 'redcoats'. Against entrenched, skilled and determined adversaries,<br />
this proved near-suicidal. Nearly half the British force became casualties, and the battle was only<br />
'won' when the American defenders ran out of ammunition and were forced to retire. £20,000<br />
81<br />
AMERICAS