here - Ashley Baynton-Williams
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109<br />
Unrecorded State, In Sheet Form And Scarce Thus<br />
HOLLAND, Samuel.<br />
‘A New Map OF THE PROVINCE OF LOWER<br />
CANADA, Describing all the Seigneuries,<br />
Townships, Grants of Land, &c. Compiled from Plans<br />
deposited in the PATENT OFFICE QUEBEC; By Samuel<br />
Holland, Esq.r Surveyor General --- To which is Added<br />
--- A PLAN of the RIVERS, SCOUDIAC and MAGA-<br />
GUADAVIC, Surveyed in 1796, 97, and 98, by Order of<br />
the Commissioners, appointed to ascertain the true<br />
RIVER ST. CROIX intended by the TREATY of PEACE<br />
in 1783 BETWEEN HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY, --- and<br />
the --- UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. [double rule] LONDON. Published by JAMES WYLD, Geographer<br />
to His Majesty. and to His Royal Highness the Duke of York. N.o 5, Charing Cross, April 12.th 1825. [rule]<br />
(Second Edition)’.<br />
London: James Wyld, April 12th 1825; copperplate engraving, border: 572 x 876 widest: 577 x 876<br />
platemark: 587+ x 897mm, in original outline colour. Trimmed within the platemark in binding.<br />
A very detailed and impressive survey of Lower Canada, extending from Lake St. Francis and Montreal in<br />
the west eastwards to 'Mille Vache', surveyed by Samuel Holland, a distinguished military surveyor and<br />
engineer who became the First Surveyor General for British North America. This map was surveyed<br />
between 1796 and 1798, and published posthumously (Holland died in 1801) by William Faden Jr.<br />
Part of the purpose of this map was to establish the boundary between British Canada and the United States,<br />
particularly with respect to the St. Croix River, and the course of the river and international boundary is<br />
carefully laid down <strong>here</strong>. In this third state Faden's imprint has been replaced by that of his successor James<br />
Wyld Sr., and the date in the title has been advanced to 1825.<br />
This state not recorded in Stevens & Tree: Comparative Cartography, but cf. 28, intermediate between (b) & (c).<br />
£1,000<br />
110<br />
In Lovely Original Colour<br />
HOLLAND, Samuel.<br />
'A MAP of the Island of S.T JOHN In the GULF of S.T LAURENCE Divided Into Counties & Parishes And<br />
the Lots, as granted by Government, to which are added The Soundings round the Coast & Harbours,<br />
Improv'd from the late Survey of Captain Holland Published as the Act directs April 6. 1775.' 'XIII'<br />
[London: Robert Sayer & John Bennett], April 6 1775; copperplate engraving, border: 361 x 698<br />
platemark: 380 x 717mm, in original wash colour. A very good example.<br />
Samuel Holland's survey of Prince Edward Island was the most important delineation of the island before<br />
the nineteenth century, and quickly printed by three different publishers, Mary Ann Rocque with Jefferys<br />
and Faden, Andrew Dury and Sayer and Bennett. His survey was also used as a source by des Barres, in his<br />
charts of parts of the island. The Sayer and Bennett version was first published in 1774, in their 'North<br />
American Pilot' of 1775. This example, in fine original wash colour, probably came from a composite volume<br />
of maps (rather than charts) of North America, assembled for the Revolutionary War.<br />
This state of the map is not recorded by Skelton & Tooley, intermediate between the two states they describe,<br />
with the date advanced to April 6 1775, but prior to the insertion of Sayer and Bennett's imprint.<br />
This state not recorded in Skelton & Tooley: Marine Surveys Of Captain Cook, but cf. 13, chart XIII. £2,000<br />
79<br />
AMERICAS