here - Ashley Baynton-Williams
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here - Ashley Baynton-Williams
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124<br />
The First Printed Insurance Plan<br />
PETRIE, Edmund.<br />
'ICHNOGRAPHY OF CHARLESTON, South Carolina, At the Request of Adam Turner Esq.r for the use of<br />
the PHOENIX FIRE-COMPANY OF LONDON, Taken from Actual Survey, 2.d August 1788 by Edmund<br />
Petrie.' 'Blake sc. Change Alley.' 'Published 1.st Jan.y 1790 by E. Petrie N.o 13 America Square.’<br />
[London:] Edmund Petrie, 1st January 1790; copperplate engraving, border: 493 x 703 platemark: - x - mm,<br />
in black and white. Laid on linen, the paper discoloured, with some spotting.<br />
Edmund Petrie's plan of Charleston is among the most important, and rarest of the early printed plans of<br />
Charleston, the most significant city in the South-eastern United States.<br />
Petrie seems otherwise unknown, but he was certainly a skilled surveyor, as this fine plan of Charleston's<br />
water-front district, the extent of the city in the period testifies. The map was commissioned by a firm of<br />
London insurers, the Phoenix Fire-Company (properly the Phoenix Assurance Company, Ltd.), so they<br />
could carry out risk assessments on properties they were insuring in Charleston. The Phoenix Assurance<br />
Company was the first insurers to produce maps in this fashion, for example sponsoring Richard Horwood's<br />
32-sheet plan of London, completed in 1799. As they sought business overseas they formed a committee to<br />
oversee the procurement of overseas city plans, on 4th October 1786, following their acceptance of a policy,<br />
dated 10th August 1785 to insure the "buildings of Mr. Poinsett, in Charles Town". In the case of Charleston<br />
t<strong>here</strong> was no suitable printed plan extant, and they were forced to undertake a new survey, for which Petrie<br />
was paid one hundred Guineas, as recorded at a meeting of 5th November 1788.<br />
This plan, drawn as a scale of 400 feet to an inch, identifies individual public buildings, churches, wharves,<br />
business establishments, streets and lanes, and records that t<strong>here</strong> are '9 Fire Engines belonging to the City', a<br />
figure boosted when the Company donated a fire-engine to the city in 1789, and a second in 1802.<br />
Petrie's plan of Charleston is apparently the earliest extant insurance map of anyw<strong>here</strong> in the world.<br />
W.W. Ristow: Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, introduction; cf. Wheat & Brun: Maps And Charts Printed In America,<br />
599, notes. £50,000<br />
91<br />
AMERICAS