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AFRICA<br />

93<br />

Rare Map Of The War In Eastern Cape Province<br />

SPREAT, William Jr.<br />

'MAP OF THE SCENE OF THE PRESENT WAR IN<br />

KAFFIRLAND. 1851.' 'Lithographed & Printed by W. Spreat,<br />

Exeter.' 'PUBLISHED BY W. SPREAT _ EXETER ___ HAMILTON<br />

& C.o LONDON.'<br />

Exeter: William Spreat Jr. & Thomas Hamilton, London, 1851;<br />

lithograph, border: 206 x 281 widest: 209 x 281x 281mm, in<br />

original colour.<br />

A good example, with wide margins.<br />

Attractive map of the region of the Eastern Cape Province inland<br />

from East London, bounded by the Great Fish River on the south and 'Great Kei River' in the north,<br />

depicting the 'Eighth Cape Frontier War', between the British and the Rharabe Xhosa, under their chief<br />

Maqoma, in the Waterkloof. The Xhosa were being pushed off their lands by the influx of settlers, and in<br />

1850 hit back, raiding individual settlements and forcing the abandonment of Fort Beaufort (the green<br />

district at top left). The war largely involved the British Army blundering around inhospitable terrain<br />

chasing the far more mobile Xhosa raiding parties. COPAC records only the British Library example. £350<br />

94<br />

Uncommon Map Of The Theatre Of The Boer War<br />

GRAPHIC, The.<br />

'THE "GRAPHIC" MAP of the BOER REPUBLICS [scale bar] [key].'<br />

'G. Philip & Son, 32 Fleet S.t London.' 'SUPPLEMENT TO THE<br />

GRAPHIC, OCTOBER 21, 1899.'<br />

London: George Philip & Son, for the Graphic, October 21st 1899;<br />

Qlithograph, border: 333 x 252 widest: 382 x 252mm, printed in colour.<br />

A fine example.<br />

Attractive map of the Boer Republics in South Africa, published ten<br />

days after the outbreak of the Second Boer War. An interesting feature of<br />

this map is the printed flags in the upper and lower border - ten British<br />

'Union flags' and ten Boer flags, which, according to the instructions "are<br />

intended to be cut out, affixed to pins, and used to mark on the map the<br />

respective positions of British and Boer troops."It might be remarked that<br />

the Boer forces failed to fight the war the "British way", and that t<strong>here</strong><br />

were few set-piece battles that the Graphic publishers might have<br />

expected, with the war a long and drawn out guerrilla war of<br />

attrition. £250<br />

95<br />

Uncommon Map Of The First Phase Of The Boer War<br />

GRAPHIC, The.<br />

'THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE DRAMA THE FIRST THREE<br />

BATTLES OF THE CAMPAIGN.' ' C.M. Sc. [Monogram]' 'W.H.'<br />

'SUPPLEMENT TO THE GRAPHIC, NOVEMBER 4, 1899.'<br />

London: The Graphic, October 21st 1899; lithograph,<br />

border: 159 x 276 widest: 258 x 335mm, printed in colour.<br />

A fine example.<br />

The first phase of the Boer War involved the Boer invasion of<br />

Natal, the first engagement being the Battle of Talana Hill<br />

(also known as the Battle of Dundee). Although a British<br />

victory, the British force was compelled to retreat towards<br />

Ladysmith. A second battle was fought at Elandslaagte (in army humour colloquially known as 'Ell and<br />

Slaughter'), again won by the British, but rumour of the advance of the Boer army compelled the British to<br />

retreat on Ladywell. The British commander in Natal, Lieutenant General Sir George White, gave battle to<br />

the Boers in the hills outside Ladysmith, but was defeated, and retreated within the defences of Ladysmith,<br />

setting the scene for the epic siege. £250<br />

70

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