THE NEW YORK STATE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS: AN ...
THE NEW YORK STATE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS: AN ...
THE NEW YORK STATE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS: AN ...
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82<br />
APPENDIX B<br />
TELEPHONE SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE<br />
1. EMPTY SEAT VOTING.<br />
■ Is physical presence in the chamber required to cast a vote?<br />
■ If so, is that practice observed?<br />
■ If empty seat voting occurs, how often, generally? (less than 10 times a session,<br />
about a third of the votes, about half of the votes, about two-thirds of<br />
the votes, almost all of the votes)<br />
■ How often does it occur for votes on ‘significant’ legislation? (less than 10<br />
times a session, about a third of the votes, about half of the votes, about twothirds<br />
of the votes, almost all of the votes)<br />
2. FAST V. SLOW ROLL CALLS.<br />
■ Does this distinction exist in your state legislature? (Slow roll call: calling<br />
each member’s name to obtain vote; Fast roll call: some abbreviated version<br />
where each name is not called individually) (Note that some states may use<br />
electronic voting systems that circumvent the need for this distinction.)<br />
■ How often do fast roll calls occur? (less than 10 times a session, about a third<br />
of the votes, about half of the votes, about two-thirds of the votes, almost all<br />
of the votes)<br />
■ How often do fast roll calls occur for votes on ‘significant’ legislation? (less<br />
than 10 times a session, about a third of the votes, about half of the votes,<br />
about two-thirds of the votes, almost all of the votes)<br />
3. FREQUENCY OF DEBATE. This refers to a significant debate over a bill, with at least<br />
a few speeches or exchanges over the merits of a bill rather than simply an explanation of its<br />
terms by sponsor.<br />
■ How often does significant debate occur? (less than 10 times a session, about<br />
a third of the votes, about half of the votes, about two-thirds of the votes,<br />
almost all of the votes)<br />
■ How often does significant debate occur before votes on ‘significant’ legislation?<br />
(less than 10 times a session, about a third of the votes, about half of<br />
the votes, about two-thirds of the votes, almost all of the votes)