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PDF file: Drama - Higher - Lovers - Education Scotland

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30<br />

OVERALL DIRECTORIAL INTERPRETATION AND DRAMATIC COMMENTARY<br />

with Andy and Hannah. She does, however, conform to a narrow view<br />

of Christianity. She visits Mrs Wilson every night at 10 o’clock for the<br />

Rosary. This has become a routine. She is expected to do this out of<br />

propriety. She doesn’t cheer Mrs Wilson up or try to confront Mrs<br />

Wilson’s unreasonable behaviour.<br />

• She adds to the gloom of the repressive environment of Mrs Wilson’s<br />

bedroom.<br />

• She blindly supports Mrs Wilson, and Friel uses her to point up the<br />

hierarchy of the status of each of the women. Mrs Wilson has the<br />

highest status, then Cissy as an elderly friend and neighbour, then<br />

Hannah. Andy as the outsider (and a man) has the lowest status in<br />

this female-dominated environment.<br />

Mrs Wilson<br />

• Friel’s notes on Mrs Wilson are also clearly stated: ‘Like Cissy, she is a<br />

tiny woman, with a sweet, patient, invalid’s smile. Her voice is soft<br />

and commanding. Her silver hair is drawn back from her face and tied<br />

with a blue ribbon behind her head. She looks angelic.’<br />

• This is not quite the vision that we expect. The impression we get of<br />

this formidable woman right from the beginning of Losers is supplied<br />

by Andy. He informs us that Mrs Wilson ‘keeps Hannah on the hop’<br />

for little reason other than to exert her authority and position. Andy<br />

paints a cynical picture of a pious old woman who is suspicious and<br />

manipulative. This description is confirmed once we eventually see<br />

Mrs Wilson and watch her interact with the other characters.<br />

• In truth Mrs Wilson is frightened of losing Hannah and of being left<br />

an isolated, lonely old woman. She doesn’t want Andy to take Hannah<br />

away from her. She doesn’t want to leave the home that she has lived<br />

in all her married life. Her house is her power base. She is<br />

comfortable there and can do as she pleases. As long as she lives<br />

there she is the one who is in control and can thus exert power over<br />

Andy and Hannah. Morally they have to conform to her wishes. This<br />

is perhaps why she feigns illness. As long as she overplays her ‘illness’<br />

she has a stronger hold on Hannah.<br />

• Mrs Wilson is a symbolic representation of the Catholic church. She is<br />

the embodiment of Mother Church. Friel uses this character to<br />

convey the influence that the Catholic church has in this religious<br />

community. We also see the blind obedience that Mother Church<br />

commands from her followers. Mrs Wilson’s demanding illness is an<br />

indication of the unbearable weight of responsibility that the Church<br />

can put on people in the name of religion.<br />

• Mrs Wilson echoes the guilt feelings the Church can elicit from each<br />

individual conscience, the restrictions these impose, the rituals, the<br />

unquestioning belief that all true followers of the Catholic faith<br />

DRAMA

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