PDF file: Drama - Higher - Lovers - Education Scotland
PDF file: Drama - Higher - Lovers - Education Scotland
PDF file: Drama - Higher - Lovers - Education Scotland
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30<br />
OVERALL DIRECTORIAL INTERPRETATION AND DRAMATIC COMMENTARY<br />
with Andy and Hannah. She does, however, conform to a narrow view<br />
of Christianity. She visits Mrs Wilson every night at 10 o’clock for the<br />
Rosary. This has become a routine. She is expected to do this out of<br />
propriety. She doesn’t cheer Mrs Wilson up or try to confront Mrs<br />
Wilson’s unreasonable behaviour.<br />
• She adds to the gloom of the repressive environment of Mrs Wilson’s<br />
bedroom.<br />
• She blindly supports Mrs Wilson, and Friel uses her to point up the<br />
hierarchy of the status of each of the women. Mrs Wilson has the<br />
highest status, then Cissy as an elderly friend and neighbour, then<br />
Hannah. Andy as the outsider (and a man) has the lowest status in<br />
this female-dominated environment.<br />
Mrs Wilson<br />
• Friel’s notes on Mrs Wilson are also clearly stated: ‘Like Cissy, she is a<br />
tiny woman, with a sweet, patient, invalid’s smile. Her voice is soft<br />
and commanding. Her silver hair is drawn back from her face and tied<br />
with a blue ribbon behind her head. She looks angelic.’<br />
• This is not quite the vision that we expect. The impression we get of<br />
this formidable woman right from the beginning of Losers is supplied<br />
by Andy. He informs us that Mrs Wilson ‘keeps Hannah on the hop’<br />
for little reason other than to exert her authority and position. Andy<br />
paints a cynical picture of a pious old woman who is suspicious and<br />
manipulative. This description is confirmed once we eventually see<br />
Mrs Wilson and watch her interact with the other characters.<br />
• In truth Mrs Wilson is frightened of losing Hannah and of being left<br />
an isolated, lonely old woman. She doesn’t want Andy to take Hannah<br />
away from her. She doesn’t want to leave the home that she has lived<br />
in all her married life. Her house is her power base. She is<br />
comfortable there and can do as she pleases. As long as she lives<br />
there she is the one who is in control and can thus exert power over<br />
Andy and Hannah. Morally they have to conform to her wishes. This<br />
is perhaps why she feigns illness. As long as she overplays her ‘illness’<br />
she has a stronger hold on Hannah.<br />
• Mrs Wilson is a symbolic representation of the Catholic church. She is<br />
the embodiment of Mother Church. Friel uses this character to<br />
convey the influence that the Catholic church has in this religious<br />
community. We also see the blind obedience that Mother Church<br />
commands from her followers. Mrs Wilson’s demanding illness is an<br />
indication of the unbearable weight of responsibility that the Church<br />
can put on people in the name of religion.<br />
• Mrs Wilson echoes the guilt feelings the Church can elicit from each<br />
individual conscience, the restrictions these impose, the rituals, the<br />
unquestioning belief that all true followers of the Catholic faith<br />
DRAMA