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Legendary fictions of the Irish Celts

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Legends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Celtic Saints. 319<br />

<strong>the</strong> narratives inserted in <strong>the</strong> acts, and may be accepted<br />

or rejected by Roman CathoHcs without incurring<br />

spiritual censure. These are <strong>the</strong> legends which we here<br />

intend to discuss and quote.<br />

ST. TATRICK.<br />

Our subject requires that we should give <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong><br />

honour to St. Patrick, whose biography, divested <strong>of</strong> its<br />

legendary adjuncts, may be consulted in <strong>the</strong> great work<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rev. Alban Butler. Jocelyn, Monk <strong>of</strong> Furness, most<br />

credulous <strong>of</strong> hagiographers, is our darling authority.<br />

Scant would have been his patience in following day by<br />

day <strong>the</strong> footsteps <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great Apostle, preaching <strong>the</strong><br />

word <strong>of</strong> life, and indefatigable in instructing his neophytes<br />

in <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christian faith, had not<br />

<strong>the</strong>se unceasing works <strong>of</strong> mercy been enlivened by<br />

romantic and miraculous incidents. From <strong>the</strong> bushel <strong>of</strong><br />

wheat and chaff we <strong>of</strong>fer our readers a measure filled at<br />

good Fa<strong>the</strong>r Jocelyn's granary ; we give our readers <strong>the</strong><br />

privilege <strong>of</strong> canying away one or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. The outlines<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saint's life may be given in a few words.<br />

Patrick was born, according to <strong>the</strong> best authorities, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Roman colony <strong>of</strong> Tabernia, afterwards named Bononia,<br />

now Boulogne-sur-Mer : his fa<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

Calphurnus ;<br />

his motJier, first a beautiful Gaulish captive,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n wife to <strong>the</strong> Roman oihcer. In a descent on<br />

<strong>the</strong> coast by Nial <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nine Hostages he was captured,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> next seven years <strong>of</strong> his life were spent in herding<br />

swine in <strong>the</strong> North <strong>of</strong> Ireland. Making his escape,<br />

he regained France ; and finding within himself a strong<br />

vocation for <strong>the</strong> preaching <strong>of</strong> Christ to <strong>the</strong> Pagan <strong>Irish</strong>,<br />

he entered on <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological studies, and<br />

being in time ordained and appointed to <strong>the</strong> mission, he<br />

returned to Ireland. After some conversions in <strong>the</strong><br />

North, and using a barn as his first ca<strong>the</strong>dral, he preached

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