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Legendary fictions of the Irish Celts

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4<br />

Fictions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Celts</strong>.<br />

The preservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se tales by unlettered people<br />

from a period anterior to <strong>the</strong> going forth <strong>of</strong> Celt or<br />

Teuton or Slave from <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caspian<br />

Sea is hard to be accounted for. The number <strong>of</strong> good<br />

Scealuidhes dispersed through <strong>the</strong> country parts is but<br />

small compared to <strong>the</strong> mass <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people, and hundreds<br />

may be found who recollect <strong>the</strong> succession <strong>of</strong> events<br />

and <strong>the</strong> personages <strong>of</strong> a tale while utterly incapable <strong>of</strong><br />

relating it.<br />

In remote neighbourhoods, where <strong>the</strong> people have<br />

scarcely any communication with towns or cities, or<br />

access to books, stories will be heard identical with<br />

those told in <strong>the</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rs Grimm's German collection,<br />

or among <strong>the</strong> Norse tales ga<strong>the</strong>red by MM. Asbjornsen<br />

and Moe. We cannot for a moment imagine an <strong>Irish</strong>-<br />

man <strong>of</strong> former days speaking English or his native<br />

tongue communicating <strong>the</strong>se household stories to Swede<br />

or German who could not understand him, or suppose<br />

<strong>the</strong> old dweller in Deutschland doing <strong>the</strong> good <strong>of</strong>fice for<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Irish</strong>man. The ancestors both <strong>of</strong> Celt and Teuton<br />

brought <strong>the</strong> simple and wonderful narratives from <strong>the</strong><br />

parent ancestral household in Central Asia. In con-<br />

sideration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> preference generally given by young<br />

students to stirring action ra<strong>the</strong>r than dry disquisition,<br />

we omit much we had to say on <strong>the</strong> earliest forms <strong>of</strong><br />

fiction, and introduce a story known in substance to<br />

every Gothic and Celtic people in Europe. It is given

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