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Volume - The Clarence Darrow Collection

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356 FROM THE DIVINE ORACLES TO THE HIGHER CRITICISM.<br />

been easily within his grasp. To him truth and justice were<br />

more than the decrees of a Convocation of Canterbury or of<br />

in this as in other matters he braved<br />

a Pan- Anglican Synod ;<br />

the storm, never yielded to theological prejudice, from first<br />

to last held out a brotherly hand to the persecuted bishop,<br />

and at the most critical moment opened to him the pulpit of<br />

Westminster Abbey.*<br />

<strong>The</strong> third of the high ecclesiastics of the Church of England<br />

whose names were linked in this contest was Thirlwall.<br />

He was undoubtedly the foremost man in the Church of<br />

his time the greatest ecclesiastical statesman, the profoundest<br />

historical scholar, the theologian of clearest vision in re-<br />

gard to the relations between the Church and his epoch.<br />

Alone among his brother bishops at this period, he stood<br />

"<br />

four square to all the winds that blew," as during all his life<br />

he stood against all storms of clerical or popular unreason.<br />

He had his reward. He was never advanced beyond a poor<br />

Welsh bishopric ; but, though he saw men wretchedly infe-<br />

rior constantly promoted beyond him, he never flinched,<br />

never lost heart or hope, but bore steadily on, refusing to<br />

hold a brief for lucrative injustice, and resisting to the last<br />

all reaction and fanaticism, thus preserving not only his own<br />

self-respect but the future respect of the English nation for<br />

the Church.<br />

A few other leading churchmen were discreetly kind to<br />

Colenso, among them Tait, who had now been made Archbishop<br />

of Canterbury ; but, manly as he was, he was somewhat<br />

more cautious in this matter than those who most<br />

revere his memory could now wish.<br />

In spite of these friends the clerical onslaught was for a<br />

time effective ; Colenso, so far as England was concerned,<br />

* For interesting testimony to Stanley's character, from a quarter whence it<br />

would have been least expected, see a reminiscence of Lord Shaftesbury in the<br />

Life of Frances Power Cobbe, London and New York, 1894. <strong>The</strong> late Bishop ofj<br />

Massachusetts, Phillips Brooks, whose death was a bereavement to his country and<br />

to the Church universal, once gave the present writer a vivid description of a scene<br />

witnessed by him in the Convocation of Canterbury, when Stanley virtually with-<br />

stood alone the obstinate traditionalism of the whole body in the matter of the<br />

Athanasian Creed. It is to be hoped that this account may be brought to light<br />

among the letters written by Brooks at that time. See also Dean Church's Lift<br />

and Letters, p. 294, for a very important testimony.<br />

I<br />

I<br />

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