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Bult - University of the Free State

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Personeel Staff<br />

Photos: Hannes Pieterse<br />

Maryke excels in <strong>the</strong> genetic improvement <strong>of</strong> crops<br />

By Lacea Loader<br />

Last year was probably one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best years in <strong>the</strong><br />

career <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Maryke Labuschagne, head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

division Plant Breeding at our university. Not only did<br />

she win three national awards for her research, but she<br />

also obtained over R1 million in research funding from<br />

local and overseas funders. She is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading<br />

researchers in her field in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

The focus <strong>of</strong> her research team is <strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong><br />

crop quality in South Africa and Africa, specifically in<br />

wheat, cassava, sweet potato, cocoyam and maize.<br />

“Half <strong>of</strong> my students are conducting research on<br />

cassava because it is <strong>the</strong> second most important staple<br />

food in Sub-Saharan Africa,” Pr<strong>of</strong>. Labuschagne said.<br />

In 2008 she received <strong>the</strong> National Science and<br />

Technology Forum Award for research capacity building<br />

in <strong>the</strong> last five to ten years that resulted from <strong>the</strong><br />

training, under her supervision, <strong>of</strong> a large number <strong>of</strong><br />

especially black post-graduate students from South<br />

Africa and Africa.<br />

She was winner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cereal Science and Technology,<br />

South Africa, prize for research and development and<br />

received prize money and an award. And, at <strong>the</strong> end<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2008 <strong>the</strong> Agricultural Writers’ Association <strong>of</strong> South<br />

Africa also elected her as National Agriculturist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Year 2008. She received this award for her research<br />

on gluten protein in wheat that was conducted with<br />

scientists from Sweden and Hungary.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Labuschagne’s achievements are pro<strong>of</strong> that<br />

teaching and research are <strong>of</strong> an exceptional high<br />

standard at our university. “To be recognised for<br />

this research is a great honour and privilege – it<br />

also provided exposure to my field <strong>of</strong> study,” she<br />

said. Although she has done research with several<br />

universities overseas, her focus is now on Africa<br />

because <strong>the</strong>re is such an opportunity for research on<br />

<strong>the</strong> continent.<br />

“My research team focuses on <strong>the</strong> genetic<br />

improvement <strong>of</strong> crops that can provide better nutrition<br />

to people. This can also help small-scale farmers <strong>of</strong><br />

Africa,” she said.<br />

Her passion is her students. “I am supervisor to twelve<br />

Ph.D. and seven master’s students. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

are part-time and are from countries such as Kenia,<br />

Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Ghana, Malawi, Ethiopia and<br />

Namibia,” said Pr<strong>of</strong>. Labuschagne.<br />

Her division has excellent networks with large<br />

institutions such as CIMMYT, <strong>the</strong> international maize<br />

and wheat centre based in Kenya and Zimbabwe, <strong>the</strong><br />

International Institute <strong>of</strong> Tropical Agriculture (IITA) based<br />

in Nigeria, Malawi and Kenya and <strong>the</strong> International<br />

Crops Research Institute for <strong>the</strong> Semi-Arid Tropics<br />

(ICRISAT), based in Kenya. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students are<br />

also funded by <strong>the</strong>se companies. Being <strong>the</strong>ir mentor,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Labuschagne visits <strong>the</strong>m regularly to look at <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

field experiments.<br />

Klas van 1980 wys landbou hoe<br />

Agttien jaar nadat hulle saam in die eerstejaarchemieklas<br />

gesit het, het Maryke Labuschagne en<br />

Alfonso Visser verlede jaar met die toppryse van<br />

die Landbouskrywersvereniging weggestap. Die<br />

Landbouskrywers SA, Ou Mutual, Mutual & Federal<br />

en Nedbank maak jaarliks toekennings aan top- Suid-<br />

Afrikaanse boere en landboukundiges.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Maryke Labuschagne, is as Suid-Afrika se<br />

Landboukundige van die jaar bekroon, terwyl mnr.<br />

Alfonso Visser, ’n boer van Hartswater, die SA Boer<br />

van die Jaar is. Hy het die grade B.Sc.Agric. (1986) en<br />

B.Sc.Agric. Hons. (1987) aan die universiteit behaal en<br />

She works with <strong>the</strong> South African Agricultural Research<br />

Council (ARC) and collaborates with <strong>the</strong>m to train<br />

plant breeders. O<strong>the</strong>r cooperative agreements include<br />

research on cassava with <strong>the</strong> International Centre for<br />

Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) in Colombia and funded by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Rockefeller Foundation. Some <strong>of</strong> her students from<br />

Africa do <strong>the</strong>ir practical training at CIAT.<br />

She is has a C grading from <strong>the</strong> National Research<br />

Foundation and has published almost a hundred<br />

scientific publications, delivered about fifty papers<br />

at national conferences and more than forty at<br />

international conferences.<br />

in 2004 ook hier ’n kursus in finansiële beplanning en<br />

bestuur (landbou) bygewoon. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Labuschagne en<br />

mnr. Visser het gedurende die 1980’s saam eerstejaarchemieklasse<br />

bygewoon.<br />

Albei is deur mnr. Charl van Rooyen, ook ’n oud-<br />

Kovsie wat verlede jaar sy magister in Volhoubare<br />

Landbou aan die UV behaal het, benoem. Hy is<br />

assistent-redakteur van Landbouweekblad in Pretoria,<br />

sekretaris van Landbouskrywers SA en uitvoerende<br />

bestuurslid van die Internasionale Federasie van<br />

Landboujoernaliste. – Bydrae deur Charl van<br />

Rooyen.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Maryke<br />

Labuschagne en mnr.<br />

Alfonso Visser (links)<br />

met hul toekennings.<br />

Saam met hulle is<br />

mnr. Marlon de Jager<br />

van Aberdeen wat as<br />

Opkomende Boer van<br />

die Jaar aangewys is.<br />

Heel regs is Mnr.<br />

Charl van Rooyen van<br />

Landbouweekblad.<br />

42 <strong>Bult</strong> 43

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