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Bult - University of the Free State

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Studente Students<br />

Service-learning helps to prepare students for life<br />

By Leatitia Pienaar<br />

“If <strong>the</strong> educational system wishes to do justice to<br />

<strong>the</strong> unique South African multicultural situation, it<br />

should focus on developing culturally sensitive and<br />

civic minded individuals,” says Dr Luzelle Naudé in<br />

her doctoral study on <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> service learning in<br />

preparing students for life outside <strong>the</strong> academic world.<br />

“Multiracial, interactive refl ection activities during<br />

service learning experiences may provide an<br />

opportunity to openly and safely discuss racial<br />

issues in order to facilitate maximal learning and<br />

development with regard to <strong>the</strong> cultural sensitivity and<br />

civic responsibility <strong>of</strong> our students.” Service Learning<br />

(SL) is an internationally recognised mechanism that<br />

promotes <strong>the</strong> integration <strong>of</strong> service with teaching and<br />

learning. At <strong>the</strong> UFS Service Learning is fully integrated<br />

with curricula and we are a leader in this fi eld in South<br />

Africa.<br />

Dr Naudé says in response to <strong>the</strong> challenges facing<br />

South African higher education institutions in <strong>the</strong> 21st<br />

century, <strong>the</strong> call for developing holistic and civic minded<br />

individuals who can contribute to a democratic South<br />

Africa, is heard louder than ever before. Emphasis is<br />

placed on <strong>the</strong> shaping <strong>of</strong> citizens with <strong>the</strong> ability to<br />

refl ect and interact with <strong>the</strong> world in order to transform<br />

it. In this regard, educational transformation (including<br />

innovations such as SL) is imperative.<br />

Dr Naudé says <strong>the</strong> study found that a combination<br />

<strong>of</strong> group and individual refl ective activities resulted<br />

in a greater amount <strong>of</strong> change and development in<br />

students. Stereotypes are challenged during face<br />

to face human encounters. Service Learning gives<br />

students <strong>the</strong> opportunity to interact and communicate<br />

with culturally diverse people, and <strong>the</strong>refore provides<br />

an environment conducive to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

intercultural skills and reduced stereotypes.<br />

SL results in a greater amount <strong>of</strong> cultural sensitivity<br />

and universal orientation. This concurs with <strong>the</strong><br />

African philosophy <strong>of</strong> education idea that <strong>the</strong><br />

willingness to enter into discourse goes hand<br />

in hand with <strong>the</strong> acknowledgement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

possibility that, toge<strong>the</strong>r, a new truth or<br />

understanding can be reached. It is thus<br />

clear that <strong>the</strong> collaborative nature <strong>of</strong><br />

SL facilitates a move towards seeing<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs as partners, towards a broader<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> social issues, and<br />

towards a consideration <strong>of</strong> larger<br />

historical, social and economic<br />

implications – all aspects <strong>of</strong> a more<br />

universal orientation to life.<br />

Everyone is giving a hand. Service learning is also expanding horizons<br />

for <strong>the</strong> participating students.<br />

We all win<br />

Here are what some students had<br />

to say about <strong>the</strong>ir service-learning<br />

experiences.<br />

The one big thing I learned is to<br />

listen more and talk less. I am<br />

very grateful for this process.<br />

At first we were quite nervous…<br />

All and all we were quite a<br />

stressed up bunch… At our first<br />

meeting <strong>the</strong> whole mood just<br />

suddenly changed, we saw in<br />

each o<strong>the</strong>r a will to work hard,<br />

put in that extra effort, strive to do<br />

better, go fur<strong>the</strong>r and a willingness<br />

and eagerness to work toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

and become friends. Things just<br />

got better from <strong>the</strong>re… We didn’t<br />

even think about <strong>the</strong> fact that we<br />

spent more than twenty hours<br />

trapped in <strong>the</strong> library, no we just<br />

had fun!<br />

This module should be<br />

compulsory – we need to know<br />

how to work with people as public<br />

servants.<br />

It was interesting, I realised things<br />

about <strong>the</strong> community that I didn’t<br />

know before. It opened my eyes<br />

and I realised how important<br />

effective communication is.<br />

It changed me, working with <strong>the</strong><br />

community. It gave me a different<br />

perspective. It gave me conviction<br />

and reinforced my personal<br />

convictions.<br />

60 <strong>Bult</strong> 61<br />

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