Head First HTML with CSS

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setting a matte color Set the matte color, continued Go ahead and enter the color, “eaf3da”, into the “Color Picker” dialog box. You’ll see the color change to the background color of the myPod page. Check out the logo <strong>with</strong> a matte Now take a close look at the logo again in the preview pane. You’ll see Photoshop Elements has added a light green matte around the hard edges, which will give the myPod logo text a softer, more polished look when the logo is in the Web page. 210 Chapter 5 Type these letters in right here. This box is designed specifically for colors written in the Web format. You can type the letters in upper- or lowercase, it doesn’t matter. Once you’ve typed the color into the Color Picker, click “OK” and it will apply the change to the logo. Now, when you look close up at the logo, you’ll see the matte matches the green color in the background of the “mypod.html” Web page.
Save the logo Okay you’ve made all the adjustments you need to in the “Save for Web” dialog, so go ahead and click “OK” to save the image as “mypod.gif ”. Add the logo to the myPod Web page Now all you need to do is add the logo to the myPod Web page. We’ll add it to the top so it appears above the Web site description and iPod images. That way, it’s the first thing your visitors see when they come to your myPod page. myPod body { background-color: #eaf3da;} Welcome to myPod . . . Rest of “index.html” <strong>HTML</strong> here... adding images to your web pages Elements will automatically change the extension of your filename to “.gif”. Save the image as “mypod.gif” in the “logo” folder. Add the logo image at the top of the myPod Web page. Remember to use the correct relative path for the logo, in the “logo” folder, and add an alt attribute that describes the image. you are here 211
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Head First HTML with CSS and XHTML
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the authors Authors of Head First H
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table of contents x 1 The No pressu
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table of contents xii h2 img h2 h2
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table of contents xiv Here’s a lo
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table of contents xvi 7 Putting I l
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table of contents 1 0 3 2 xviii 4 5
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table of contents xx Weekly Elixir
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table of contents xxii 13 tables an
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table of contents xxiv 15 The i Ind
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how to use this book Who is this bo
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how to use this book xxviii intro W
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how to use this book Here’s what
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how to use this book Read Me This i
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the review team Tech Reviewers Lous
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1 getting to know HTML The Language
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What does the Web server do? Web se
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What the browser creates... When th
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Sharpen your pencil You’re closer
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Your big break at Starbuzz Coffee S
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Creating the Starbuzz Web page Of c
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Step four: Change your TextEdit Pre
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Step two: Open Notepad Once you’v
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Meanwhile, back at Starbuzz Coffee.
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Opening your Web page in a browser
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Starbuzz Coffee Beverages House
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Are we there yet? You have an HTML
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Tags dissected... Okay, you’ve se
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Exercise Starbuzz Coffee’s Missio
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Meet the style element To add style
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Cruisin’ with style... It’s tim
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Exercise Now that you’ve put a li
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HTML CSS Right. In fact we’re tot
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6 6 15 6 6 15 14 Across HTMLcross I
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Starbuzz Coffee Beverage
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Exercise Solutions Starbuzz Coffe
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2 going further, with hypertext Mee
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elixir.html A page listing some ref
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2 3 Edit lounge.html Open “lounge
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What does the browser do? 1 First,
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Understanding attributes Attributes
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Attributes Exposed This week’s in
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Label Destination What you write in
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Organizing the lounge... Let’s gi
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I think the problem is that the bro
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3 4 Trace a path from the source to
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Going the other way; linking up int
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Q: What’s a parent folder? If I h
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Finding the path from “elixir.htm
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BULLET POINTS When you want to lin
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It’s time for the competition to
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Exercise Solutions Head First Lou
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Sharpen your pencil Solution “abo
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3 building blocks We better find so
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From Journal to Web site, at 12mph
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From a sketch to an outline Now tha
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Don’t forget, you always need the
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Adding some new elements You have t
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Wait a sec... you removed the doubl
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Five-Minute Mystery The Case of the
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Adding a Let’s get a into Tony
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Solved: The Case of the Elements Se
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there are no Dumb Questions Q: I th
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Inline Block Well, a lot of people
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Exercise Here’s what the changes
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Q: So, the only purpose of is to i
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Remember, it’s important to use t
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Step Two: Enclose your list items w
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Exercise Here’s another list from
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Putting one element inside anoth
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Using nesting to make sure your tag
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A bunch of HTML elements, in full c
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Q: Wow, I never knew the browser co
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BULLET POINTS n n n Rockin’ page.
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Exercise Solutions Here’s the rew
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Top 100 Top 100 Dark Side of the
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Exercise Solutions 9 L 7 B Across 4
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getting on the web Getting Starbuzz
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what’s the goal A Web Detour HELL
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what’s the goal A Web Detour Movi
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what’s the goal A Web Detour As m
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A Web Detour Q: My hosting company
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uniform resource locators Mainstree
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absolute paths to your files What
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easier urls 140 Chapter 4 I’d lik
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142 Chapter 4 Earl needs a little h
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linking to other web pages How do w
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testing those links And now for the
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time for a little mystery Five-Minu
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est practices for your links The ti
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creating destinations Using the el
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linking to a destination anchor Now
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case solved, its all about relative
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targeting windows Opening a new win
Page 198 and 199: a little brain crossover 160 Chapte
Page 200 and 201: exercise solutions Sharpen your pen
Page 202 and 203: exercise solutions Exercise Solutio
Page 204 and 205: images in your html How the browser
Page 206 and 207: how browsers load images 3 4 Having
Page 208 and 209: differences between gif and jpeg He
Page 210 and 211: when to use gif or jpeg 172 Chapter
Page 212 and 213: using urls with images : it’s not
Page 214 and 215: use the alt attribute for accessibi
Page 216 and 217: a fan site for ipods Creating the u
Page 218 and 219: inserting an image Sharpen your pen
Page 220 and 221: all about image sizes Q: What’s w
Page 222 and 223: choosing a photo editor 184 Chapter
Page 224 and 225: esizing an image Resizing the image
Page 226 and 227: using save for web As you can see,
Page 228 and 229: image saving and quality Save the i
Page 230 and 231: comparing image settings d 192 Chap
Page 232 and 233: viewing mypod with resized images T
Page 234 and 235: using thumbnail images Create the t
Page 236 and 237: images and layout Take myPod for an
Page 238 and 239: adding individual image pages Creat
Page 240 and 241: adding links to images Add the imag
Page 242 and 243: adding a logo 204 Chapter 5 The myP
Page 244 and 245: choosing between gif and jpeg What
Page 246 and 247: creating a transparent gif Save the
Page 250 and 251: testing the transparent gif And now
Page 252 and 253: eview using images with html 214 Ch
Page 254 and 255: exercise solutions 216 Chapter 5 Ex
Page 261 and 262: 6 standards, compliance, and all th
Page 263 and 264: standards, compliance, and all that
Page 265 and 266: HTML 4.01 Ah, the good life. HTML 4
Page 267 and 268: We can’t have your pages putting
Page 269 and 270: Okay, I think we’ve got it now. L
Page 271 and 272: See, piece of cake. The DOCTYPE is
Page 273 and 274: Validating the Head First Lounge We
Page 275 and 276: Fixing that error Okay, this looks
Page 277 and 278: See, we’re getting this error mes
Page 279 and 280: Making the validator (and more than
Page 281 and 282: Okay, it’s been more than a “fe
Page 283 and 284: I think we’ve been pretty darn st
Page 285 and 286: Do we have validation? standards, c
Page 287 and 288: Fixing the nesting problem So it lo
Page 289 and 290: Q: Okay, I think I get all this, an
Page 291 and 292: Webville Guide to Strict HTML 4.01
Page 293 and 294: there are no Dumb Questions Q: That
Page 295 and 296: Transitional Strict So, you’re ju
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BULLET POINTS n HTML 4.01 is the HT
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Exercise Solutions standards, co
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7 moving to XHTML Putting an ‘X
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What is XML? Okay, we’re going to
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I don’t get it. We changed the DO
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XHTML is becoming the language of c
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If my HTML is transitional 4.01, an
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3 All empty tags should end in “
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Validation: it’s not just for HTM
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XHTML sounds like a good thing. Is
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HTML XHTML You’re forgetting a fe
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Across Micro XHTMLcross It’s been
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8 getting started with CSS Don’t
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getting started with css you are he
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Using CSS with XHTML We’re sure C
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Getting CSS into your XHTML Okay, y
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Cruising with style: the test drive
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Let’s put a line under the welcom
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Q: So how does that work when you h
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getting started with css Head F
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Sharpen your pencil Color in the el
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Getting the Lounge style into the e
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Linking from “lounge.html” to t
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Test driving the entire lounge... S
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Sharpen your pencil Now that you’
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It’s time to talk about your inhe
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Test drive your new CSS As usual, g
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Test drive Add a rule for the elem
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Adding a class to “elixir.html”
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A greentea test drive Save, and the
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Cool! Yes, that works. One more que
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And if we still don’t have a clea
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CSS XHTML You have to admit XHTML i
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If you have errors in your CSS, usu
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Making sure the Lounge CSS validate
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BULLET POINTS n n n CSS contains si
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Markup Magnets Solution Remember dr
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ody { } font-family: sans-serif; h1
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Who gets the inheritance? h1 and h2
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Exercise Solutions 2 S 11 L E R 3 1
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common text properties Text and fon
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overview of font families What is a
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develop your sense of fonts Bainbri
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improving tony’s journal Dusting
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some fonts questions Test driving T
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how to specify font sizes Adjusting
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using keywords for size 354 Chapter
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setting up tony’s font sizes Let
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some more questions on font size Q:
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using normal weight Test drive the
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using a font style Styling Tony’s
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overview of web colors How do Web c
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the color names 366 Chapter 9 Why d
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using rgb values Specify color in r
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understanding hex codes The two min
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using a photo editor for web colors
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put your hex skills to the test 374
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testing and more hex colors Test dr
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using a border instead of an underl
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a crossword on color 380 Chapter 9
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exercise solutions 382 Chapter 9 Cr
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10 the box model Getting Intimate w
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The music CDs and artists are style
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A very quick test drive Let’s do
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Getting ready for some major renova
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What is the border? Elements can ha
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Padding Margins Our guarantee: at t
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Meanwhile back at the lounge... We
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Creating the guarantee style Let’
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Padding, border, and margins for th
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A test drive with the margin When y
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Wait a sec, it seems like we have t
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Fixing the background image By defa
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Are we there yet? Make sure you sav
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Border Width The border-width prope
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Congratulations! Bravo! You’ve ta
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Head First: An id attribute? I thou
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But how do I use id in CSS? You sel
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Step Three: save your changes and r
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Using multiple style sheets So how
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Q: That’s pretty cool. So I can s
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XHTMLcross the box model You’re r
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Sharpen your pencil Solution Left m
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11 divs and spans Advanced Web Cons
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A close look at the elixirs XHTML A
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Let’s explore how we can divide a
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? brain power On a referral from th
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Q: So, a acts like a container tha
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Taking the for a test drive That w
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Adding some real style to the elixi
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Test driving the width Next, save t
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Well then how do we specify the wid
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Adding the basic styles to the elix
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That’s interesting because I noti
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We’re almost there... We’re clo
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What we need is a way to select des
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Changing the color of the elixir he
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Look what you’ve accomplished...
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But there’s more... Here’s anot
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there are no Dumb Questions Q: Shou
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Jim I was thinking we could just wr
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Step three: styling the s Before we
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Hey guys, I know you think you’re
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How can you style elements based on
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Putting those pseudo-classes to wor
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Isn’t it about time we talk about
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The cascade For this exercise, you
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Q: What makes a specificity number
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Step five: Finally, sort any confli
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Super brain power ?This is a specia
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Sharpen your pencil Solution h1 Her
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Sharpen your pencil Solution Your j
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12 layout and positioning Arranging
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Use the flow, Luke The Flow is what
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What about inline elements? So you
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One more thing you should know abou
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How to float an element Let’s ste
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Behind the scenes at the lounge Now
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The new Starbuzz Let’s take a qui
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layout and positioning from at
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a:link { color: #b76666; text-decor
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I have an idea. In the future, why
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Fixing the two-column problem Are y
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Test drive As usual, save your “s
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Back to clearing up the overlap pro
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Q: Do margins collapse on floated e
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Step One: start with the sidebar We
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Liquid and Frozen Designs All the d
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Test driving with a tank of jello A
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Another example of absolute positio
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Using absolute positioning We’re
Page 563 and 564:
Time for the absolute test drive Ma
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One tradeoff you can make to fix th
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Positioning the award We want the a
Page 569 and 570:
Float Absolute layout and positioni
Page 571 and 572:
Sharpen your pencil Time to put all
Page 573 and 574:
How does fixed positioning work? Co
Page 575 and 576:
Putting the coupon on the page Add
Page 577 and 578:
Getting relative This is it, the la
Page 579 and 580:
To three-columns and beyond... Whil
Page 581 and 582:
XHTMLcross layout and positioning T
Page 583 and 584:
Exercise Solutions Sharpen your pen
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Solution 12 F 5 J 1 V 2 F 3 Z 4 C I
Page 588 and 589:
something new from tony 550 Chapter
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an xhtml table How to create a tabl
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tables up close Tables dissected Yo
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testing you on tables Artist Album
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checking out the unstyled table Tes
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tables and style Now let’s style
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cells and the box model 562 Chapter
Page 602 and 603:
dealing with table borders Getting
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coloring cells How about some color
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using table spans Another look at T
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testing your table knowledge 570 Ch
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we need a nested table Four out of
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testing and improvements Test drivi
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how to override nested styles Overr
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ack to styling lists Giving the lis
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some finer points about styling lis
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some left brain action 582 Chapter
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exercise solutions Exercise Solutio
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exercise solutions Sharpen your pen
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exercise solutions 588 Chapter 13 J
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exercise solutions 1 S 590 Chapter
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owsers and forms How forms work If
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how to write a form What you write
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the form element How the form eleme
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overview of form elements What can
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more form elements What can go in a
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the bean machine Here’s what the
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creating the form Getting ready to
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form element names How form element
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adding input elements Back to getti
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using a select Adding the element
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providing choices ? brain power Cha
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adding checkboxes Exercise 614 Chap
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successful submission The final tes
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match the form names Your informat
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form methods: get and post POST GET
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test yourself, get and post Sharpen
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tabular versus presentation 624 Cha
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deciding how to style forms To Tabl
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the xhtml, continued Ship to: N
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styling the form Styling the form a
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other form elements What more could
Page 672 and 673:
eview of forms 634 Chapter 14 BULLE
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exercise solutions 636 Chapter 14 S
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the end 638 Chapter 14 Congratulati
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specialized selectors #1 More Selec
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splitting your pages #2 Frames HTML
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web tools #4 Tools for Creating Web
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generating pages #6 Server-side Scr
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etter printing with css #8 More abo
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etter looking blogs #10 Blogs Weblo
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the index block elements flow 488-4
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the index CSS (continued) using wit
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the index forms (continued) picking
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the index images (continued) users
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the index No Dumb Questions !import
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the index passwords in forms 633 PD
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the index spanning rows and columns
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the index text, font size (continue
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