Head First HTML with CSS

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the index block elements flow 488–489, 493–494, 542 strict HTML 4.01 253–254 versus inline elements 94–97 element 89–92, 94 multiple paragraphs 92 nested 362 nesting inside 92 strict HTML 4.01 254 Blogger.com 650 blogs 650 body 23, 32 element 23, 82–83 font size 358 strict HTML 4.01 253 border-bottom-color property 411 border-bottom-style property 411 border-bottom-width property 411 border-bottom property 295, 296 border-collapse property 564 border-color property 399, 411, 412 border-left-color property 411 border-left-style property 411 border-left-width property 411 border-right-color property 411 border-right-style property 411 border-right-width property 411 border-spacing property 562–563 Internet Explorer 563 border-style property 399, 410, 412 border-top-color property 411 border-top-style property 411 border-top-width property 411 border-width property 399, 411 border property 459, 560 borders 391–396, 400–401, 410–412 default sizes for keywords thin, medium, and thick 412 element 440 boxes, flow 488–497 box model 391–396 borders (see borders) content area (see content area) 652 index margins (see margins) padding (see padding) element 98–101, 145 XHTML 1.0 Strict 275 Browser Exposed 228 browsers automatically resizing images 182 choices 16 default sizes for keywords thin, medium, and thick 412 determining good design across various 358 directories versus files 140 display 6 element 595 forms GET 620–621 POST 620–621 text limitations 607 headings, default sizes 358 how forms work 593 images 166–168 element 166–168 imperfect HTML 225 links (see element) opening HTML files 19 pixel dimensions 182 quick overview 2–3 resizing fonts 358 standards compliant code 229 tables 553 URLs 135–136 Bullet Points element 69 block elements 117 borders 424 content area 424 CSS properties 331 element 482 fonts color 379 families 379 size 379 style 379 forms 634 FTP 161
C hex codes 379 HTML 4.01 261 element 214 inline elements 117 JPEG versus GIF 214 layouts 542 linking 69, 161 lists 117, 581 margins 424 padding 424 positioning 542 pseudo-classes 482 relative paths 69 element 482 style sheets 424 tables 581 tags 36 URLs 161 W3C validator 261 caption-side property 560 cascading style sheets (see CSS) cd command (FTP) 132 cell phones 649 cells border-collapse property 564 border-spacing property 562–563 characters (see special characters) checkboxes 599, 607, 615 child elements 454 classes 317–321, 331 adding elements to 317 adding style 399–415 Class Exposed 414–415 creating 399 creating selectors for 318, 320 elements of multiple classes 321 pseudo-classes 468–471, 482 Class Exposed 414–415 .classname 331 clear property 511, 542 closing tag 25, 26 color 363–376 background-color property 367–368 hex codes 369–371 shorthand 373 online color chart 373 Photoshop Elements, Color Picker 372 selecting good font color 373 specifying 366–368 by hex value 369, 372 by name 367 by rgb values 368, 372 specifying in CSS 32 text 341 Web-safe colors 373 Web colors finding 372–373 how they work 364–365 color property 292, 294, 343 colspan attribute 571 columns, spanning 568–571 comments 6 CSS comments 315 compliance 251 compliant HTML 229–230 conflicting properties 322–323 Content-Type 240 content area element, width 442–446 content attribute 240 content versus style 34–35 copyright symbol 114 CSS 285–340, 473–482 adding into XHTML 291 body 32 box model 391–396 classes 317–321, 331 .classname 331 color 32 comments 315 font families 347 how name came about 480 id attribute 417 laying out forms tables versus CSS 624–625 precedence 479 properties (see properties (CSS)) the index you are here 653
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More Praise for Head First HTML wit
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Other related books from O’Reilly
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Head First HTML with CSS and XHTML
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the authors Authors of Head First H
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table of contents x 1 The No pressu
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table of contents xii h2 img h2 h2
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table of contents xiv Here’s a lo
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table of contents xvi 7 Putting I l
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table of contents 1 0 3 2 xviii 4 5
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table of contents xx Weekly Elixir
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table of contents xxii 13 tables an
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table of contents xxiv 15 The i Ind
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how to use this book Who is this bo
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how to use this book xxviii intro W
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how to use this book Here’s what
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how to use this book Read Me This i
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the review team Tech Reviewers Lous
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1 getting to know HTML The Language
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What does the Web server do? Web se
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What the browser creates... When th
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Sharpen your pencil You’re closer
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Your big break at Starbuzz Coffee S
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Creating the Starbuzz Web page Of c
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Step four: Change your TextEdit Pre
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Step two: Open Notepad Once you’v
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Meanwhile, back at Starbuzz Coffee.
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Opening your Web page in a browser
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Starbuzz Coffee Beverages House
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Are we there yet? You have an HTML
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Tags dissected... Okay, you’ve se
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Exercise Starbuzz Coffee’s Missio
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Meet the style element To add style
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Cruisin’ with style... It’s tim
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Exercise Now that you’ve put a li
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HTML CSS Right. In fact we’re tot
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6 6 15 6 6 15 14 Across HTMLcross I
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Starbuzz Coffee Beverage
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Exercise Solutions Starbuzz Coffe
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2 going further, with hypertext Mee
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elixir.html A page listing some ref
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2 3 Edit lounge.html Open “lounge
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What does the browser do? 1 First,
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Understanding attributes Attributes
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Attributes Exposed This week’s in
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Label Destination What you write in
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Organizing the lounge... Let’s gi
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I think the problem is that the bro
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3 4 Trace a path from the source to
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Going the other way; linking up int
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Q: What’s a parent folder? If I h
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Finding the path from “elixir.htm
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BULLET POINTS When you want to lin
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It’s time for the competition to
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Exercise Solutions Head First Lou
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Sharpen your pencil Solution “abo
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3 building blocks We better find so
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From Journal to Web site, at 12mph
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From a sketch to an outline Now tha
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Don’t forget, you always need the
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Adding some new elements You have t
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Wait a sec... you removed the doubl
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Five-Minute Mystery The Case of the
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Adding a Let’s get a into Tony
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Solved: The Case of the Elements Se
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there are no Dumb Questions Q: I th
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Inline Block Well, a lot of people
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Exercise Here’s what the changes
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Q: So, the only purpose of is to i
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Remember, it’s important to use t
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Step Two: Enclose your list items w
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Exercise Here’s another list from
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Putting one element inside anoth
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Using nesting to make sure your tag
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A bunch of HTML elements, in full c
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Q: Wow, I never knew the browser co
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BULLET POINTS n n n Rockin’ page.
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Exercise Solutions Here’s the rew
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Top 100 Top 100 Dark Side of the
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Exercise Solutions 9 L 7 B Across 4
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getting on the web Getting Starbuzz
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what’s the goal A Web Detour HELL
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what’s the goal A Web Detour Movi
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what’s the goal A Web Detour As m
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A Web Detour Q: My hosting company
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uniform resource locators Mainstree
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absolute paths to your files What
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easier urls 140 Chapter 4 I’d lik
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142 Chapter 4 Earl needs a little h
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linking to other web pages How do w
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testing those links And now for the
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time for a little mystery Five-Minu
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est practices for your links The ti
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creating destinations Using the el
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linking to a destination anchor Now
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case solved, its all about relative
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targeting windows Opening a new win
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a little brain crossover 160 Chapte
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exercise solutions Sharpen your pen
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exercise solutions Exercise Solutio
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images in your html How the browser
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how browsers load images 3 4 Having
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differences between gif and jpeg He
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when to use gif or jpeg 172 Chapter
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using urls with images : it’s not
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use the alt attribute for accessibi
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a fan site for ipods Creating the u
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inserting an image Sharpen your pen
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all about image sizes Q: What’s w
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choosing a photo editor 184 Chapter
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esizing an image Resizing the image
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using save for web As you can see,
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image saving and quality Save the i
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comparing image settings d 192 Chap
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viewing mypod with resized images T
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using thumbnail images Create the t
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images and layout Take myPod for an
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adding individual image pages Creat
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adding links to images Add the imag
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adding a logo 204 Chapter 5 The myP
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choosing between gif and jpeg What
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creating a transparent gif Save the
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setting a matte color Set the matte
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testing the transparent gif And now
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eview using images with html 214 Ch
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exercise solutions 216 Chapter 5 Ex
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6 standards, compliance, and all th
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standards, compliance, and all that
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HTML 4.01 Ah, the good life. HTML 4
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We can’t have your pages putting
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Okay, I think we’ve got it now. L
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See, piece of cake. The DOCTYPE is
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Validating the Head First Lounge We
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Fixing that error Okay, this looks
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See, we’re getting this error mes
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Making the validator (and more than
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Okay, it’s been more than a “fe
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I think we’ve been pretty darn st
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Do we have validation? standards, c
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Fixing the nesting problem So it lo
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Q: Okay, I think I get all this, an
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Webville Guide to Strict HTML 4.01
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there are no Dumb Questions Q: That
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Transitional Strict So, you’re ju
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Webville Forecast standards, com
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BULLET POINTS n HTML 4.01 is the HT
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Exercise Solutions standards, co
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7 moving to XHTML Putting an ‘X
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What is XML? Okay, we’re going to
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I don’t get it. We changed the DO
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XHTML is becoming the language of c
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If my HTML is transitional 4.01, an
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3 All empty tags should end in “
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Validation: it’s not just for HTM
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XHTML sounds like a good thing. Is
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HTML XHTML You’re forgetting a fe
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Across Micro XHTMLcross It’s been
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8 getting started with CSS Don’t
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getting started with css you are he
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Using CSS with XHTML We’re sure C
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Getting CSS into your XHTML Okay, y
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Cruising with style: the test drive
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Let’s put a line under the welcom
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Q: So how does that work when you h
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getting started with css Head F
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Sharpen your pencil Color in the el
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Getting the Lounge style into the e
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Linking from “lounge.html” to t
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Test driving the entire lounge... S
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Sharpen your pencil Now that you’
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It’s time to talk about your inhe
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Test drive your new CSS As usual, g
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Test drive Add a rule for the elem
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Adding a class to “elixir.html”
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A greentea test drive Save, and the
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Cool! Yes, that works. One more que
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And if we still don’t have a clea
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CSS XHTML You have to admit XHTML i
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If you have errors in your CSS, usu
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Making sure the Lounge CSS validate
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BULLET POINTS n n n CSS contains si
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Markup Magnets Solution Remember dr
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ody { } font-family: sans-serif; h1
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Who gets the inheritance? h1 and h2
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Exercise Solutions 2 S 11 L E R 3 1
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common text properties Text and fon
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overview of font families What is a
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develop your sense of fonts Bainbri
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improving tony’s journal Dusting
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some fonts questions Test driving T
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how to specify font sizes Adjusting
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using keywords for size 354 Chapter
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setting up tony’s font sizes Let
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some more questions on font size Q:
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using normal weight Test drive the
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using a font style Styling Tony’s
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overview of web colors How do Web c
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the color names 366 Chapter 9 Why d
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using rgb values Specify color in r
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understanding hex codes The two min
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using a photo editor for web colors
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put your hex skills to the test 374
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testing and more hex colors Test dr
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using a border instead of an underl
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a crossword on color 380 Chapter 9
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exercise solutions 382 Chapter 9 Cr
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10 the box model Getting Intimate w
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The music CDs and artists are style
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A very quick test drive Let’s do
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Getting ready for some major renova
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What is the border? Elements can ha
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Padding Margins Our guarantee: at t
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Meanwhile back at the lounge... We
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Creating the guarantee style Let’
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Padding, border, and margins for th
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A test drive with the margin When y
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Wait a sec, it seems like we have t
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Fixing the background image By defa
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Are we there yet? Make sure you sav
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Border Width The border-width prope
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Congratulations! Bravo! You’ve ta
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Head First: An id attribute? I thou
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But how do I use id in CSS? You sel
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Step Three: save your changes and r
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Using multiple style sheets So how
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Q: That’s pretty cool. So I can s
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XHTMLcross the box model You’re r
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Sharpen your pencil Solution Left m
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11 divs and spans Advanced Web Cons
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A close look at the elixirs XHTML A
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Let’s explore how we can divide a
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? brain power On a referral from th
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Q: So, a acts like a container tha
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Taking the for a test drive That w
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Adding some real style to the elixi
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Test driving the width Next, save t
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Well then how do we specify the wid
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Adding the basic styles to the elix
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That’s interesting because I noti
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We’re almost there... We’re clo
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What we need is a way to select des
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Changing the color of the elixir he
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Look what you’ve accomplished...
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But there’s more... Here’s anot
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there are no Dumb Questions Q: Shou
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Jim I was thinking we could just wr
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Step three: styling the s Before we
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Hey guys, I know you think you’re
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How can you style elements based on
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Putting those pseudo-classes to wor
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Isn’t it about time we talk about
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The cascade For this exercise, you
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Q: What makes a specificity number
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Step five: Finally, sort any confli
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Super brain power ?This is a specia
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Sharpen your pencil Solution h1 Her
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Sharpen your pencil Solution Your j
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12 layout and positioning Arranging
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Use the flow, Luke The Flow is what
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What about inline elements? So you
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One more thing you should know abou
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How to float an element Let’s ste
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Behind the scenes at the lounge Now
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The new Starbuzz Let’s take a qui
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layout and positioning from at
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a:link { color: #b76666; text-decor
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I have an idea. In the future, why
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Fixing the two-column problem Are y
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Test drive As usual, save your “s
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Back to clearing up the overlap pro
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Q: Do margins collapse on floated e
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Step One: start with the sidebar We
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Liquid and Frozen Designs All the d
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Test driving with a tank of jello A
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Another example of absolute positio
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Using absolute positioning We’re
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Time for the absolute test drive Ma
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One tradeoff you can make to fix th
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Positioning the award We want the a
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Float Absolute layout and positioni
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Sharpen your pencil Time to put all
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How does fixed positioning work? Co
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Putting the coupon on the page Add
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Getting relative This is it, the la
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To three-columns and beyond... Whil
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XHTMLcross layout and positioning T
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Exercise Solutions Sharpen your pen
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Solution 12 F 5 J 1 V 2 F 3 Z 4 C I
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something new from tony 550 Chapter
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an xhtml table How to create a tabl
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tables up close Tables dissected Yo
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testing you on tables Artist Album
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checking out the unstyled table Tes
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tables and style Now let’s style
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cells and the box model 562 Chapter
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dealing with table borders Getting
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coloring cells How about some color
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using table spans Another look at T
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testing your table knowledge 570 Ch
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we need a nested table Four out of
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testing and improvements Test drivi
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how to override nested styles Overr
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ack to styling lists Giving the lis
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some finer points about styling lis
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some left brain action 582 Chapter
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exercise solutions Sharpen your pen
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exercise solutions 588 Chapter 13 J
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exercise solutions 1 S 590 Chapter
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owsers and forms How forms work If
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how to write a form What you write
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the form element How the form eleme
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overview of form elements What can
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more form elements What can go in a
Page 640 and 641: the bean machine Here’s what the
Page 642 and 643: creating the form Getting ready to
Page 644 and 645: form element names How form element
Page 646 and 647: adding input elements Back to getti
Page 648 and 649: using a select Adding the element
Page 650 and 651: providing choices ? brain power Cha
Page 652 and 653: adding checkboxes Exercise 614 Chap
Page 654 and 655: successful submission The final tes
Page 656 and 657: match the form names Your informat
Page 658 and 659: form methods: get and post POST GET
Page 660 and 661: test yourself, get and post Sharpen
Page 662 and 663: tabular versus presentation 624 Cha
Page 664 and 665: deciding how to style forms To Tabl
Page 666 and 667: the xhtml, continued Ship to: N
Page 668 and 669: styling the form Styling the form a
Page 670 and 671: other form elements What more could
Page 672 and 673: eview of forms 634 Chapter 14 BULLE
Page 674 and 675: exercise solutions 636 Chapter 14 S
Page 676 and 677: the end 638 Chapter 14 Congratulati
Page 678 and 679: specialized selectors #1 More Selec
Page 680 and 681: splitting your pages #2 Frames HTML
Page 682 and 683: web tools #4 Tools for Creating Web
Page 684 and 685: generating pages #6 Server-side Scr
Page 686 and 687: etter printing with css #8 More abo
Page 688 and 689: etter looking blogs #10 Blogs Weblo
Page 692 and 693: the index CSS (continued) using wit
Page 694 and 695: the index forms (continued) picking
Page 696 and 697: the index images (continued) users
Page 698 and 699: the index No Dumb Questions !import
Page 700 and 701: the index passwords in forms 633 PD
Page 702 and 703: the index spanning rows and columns
Page 704 and 705: the index text, font size (continue
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